• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 20 08:04:24 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 200804
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200803

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0203 AM CST Thu Nov 20 2025

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible from the Southwest into the
    southern Plains and Southeast, though severe thunderstorm potential
    appears low.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low and attendant trough will overspread the Southwest on
    Saturday while shortwave upper ridging develops over the
    southern/central Plains. At the surface, a cold front will develop
    southeast across the TX coast and much of the Southeast U.S.
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible along the front amid a
    modestly unstable and moist boundary layer. Severe storms are not
    expected given limited instability and weak vertical shear.
    Additional thunderstorms are possible across portions of the
    Southwest where cold temperatures aloft will support meager but
    sufficient MUCAPE.

    Model spread increases late in the period regarding the ejection of
    the Southwest upper trough. Some guidance suggests a low-level jet
    will strengthen across the southern High Plains vicinity as the
    upper trough approaches the vicinity toward Sunday morning.
    Increasing midlevel moisture within deep-layer southwesterly flow,
    and modestly steepening midlevel lapse rates could generate enough
    elevated instability for isolated thunderstorm development across
    the southern High Plains overnight, though severe storms are not
    expected.

    ..Leitman.. 11/20/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 20 19:31:56 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 201931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0131 PM CST Thu Nov 20 2025

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible from the Southwest into the
    southern Plains and Southeast on Saturday, though severe
    thunderstorm potential appears low.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level low will translate to an open wave while impinging on
    the southern High Plains, with a broad mid-level trough poised to
    traverse the Eastern Seaboard on Saturday. As a result, widespread
    surface high pressure will overspread much of the central and
    northern CONUS, limiting thunderstorm potential for these areas.
    Adequate moisture ahead of the surface cold front, along with
    frontal convergence, will encourage isolated to scattered
    thunderstorm development Saturday afternoon and evening across
    portions of eastern TX to the Carolina coastline. A few lightning
    flashes are also possible across portions of AZ into NM as cold air
    aloft from the upper low coincides with synoptic ascent of a
    marginally moist, unstable airmass. Low-level moisture may be
    locally more robust into western TX, where surface lee troughing,
    encouraged by the approaching mid-level trough, will promote
    warm-air/moisture advection from the Gulf. While the moist
    southeasterly flow beneath 60-80 kt southwesterly 500 mb winds will
    promote strong low-level shear, modest mid-level lapse rates atop a
    stable boundary layer should limit the severe threat.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/20/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 21 08:26:59 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 210826
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210825

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CST Fri Nov 21 2025

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    TEXAS TO THE RIO GRANDE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of
    central Texas to the Rio Grande on Sunday. Large hail and damaging
    wind gusts will be the primary threats.

    ...Synopsis...
    A closed mid-level low across the Southwest will become an open wave
    as it moves into the Plains on Sunday. Weak surface troughing is
    forecast to develop across the High Plains during the day.
    Strengthening southerly flow east of this surface trough will bring
    rich moisture northward across central Texas as a warm front lifts
    northward.

    ...Central Texas to the Rio Grande...
    Strengthening low-level flow will continue to destabilize the
    boundary layer through the day as a warm front lifts north. As
    isentropic ascent increases during the afternoon/evening, widespread thunderstorm activity is anticipated along the warm front and also
    along the cold front/dryline. Moderate instability and strong shear
    will support the potential for mostly elevated supercells capable of
    isolated large hail. As storms grow upscale, the threat for damaging
    wind gusts will increase during the late evening and into the
    overnight period. Initially, expect convection to be elevated, but
    it may eventually become more surface based as storms advance into
    the warm sector. Low-level lapse rates will be very weak (3-4 C/km)
    which should keep any tornado threat isolated. However, given the
    strong low-level shear, an isolated tornado cannot be ruled out.

    ..Bentley.. 11/21/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 21 19:29:33 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 211929
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211928

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0128 PM CST Fri Nov 21 2025

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    WESTERN INTO CENTRAL TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of
    northern Texas to the Rio Grande on Sunday. Large hail is the
    primary threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    A progressive upper pattern will prevail over the CONUS on Day
    3/Sunday as multiple mid-level troughs progress across the
    Northeast, the Plains states, and the Pacific Northwest,
    respectively. At the surface, high pressure and static stability
    will become established east of the MS River to the East Coast, and
    over much of the Interior West, limiting thunderstorm potential over
    these regions. However, the amplification of the central U.S.
    mid-level trough will encourage surface lee troughing and subsequent
    southerly moisture return across portions of the central and
    southern Plains, where isolated to scattered thunderstorms are
    likely. Strong flow aloft over TX will overspread a moist axis,
    where adequate coinciding buoyancy and vertical wind shear will
    support an isolated severe threat. Otherwise, a few lightning
    flashes are possible along the Pacific Northwest coastline with the
    passage of a mid-level trough and accompanying cooler temperatures
    aloft.

    ...Portions of southwestern into central TX...
    As the mid-level trough overspreads TX through the period, a
    southerly low-level jet will develop, particularly after 00Z, when
    850 mb southerly flow will exceed 35 kts. A relatively stable
    boundary layer will remain in place Sunday through Sunday night.
    However, atop this layer, seasonably rich moisture around 850 mb,
    beneath 6.5-7.5 C/km mid-level lapse rates, will yield 1000-1500
    J/kg of MUCAPE, which is adequate for supporting strong but elevated thunderstorms. From late afternoon into the overnight hours,
    increased isentropic lift above the stable boundary layer, driven by
    the approaching mid-level trough, will promote an increase in
    thunderstorms through the evening over western and central TX. The
    southerly 35 kt low-level jet, overspread by 50-70 kt mid-level
    southwesterlies from the upper trough, will yield elongated
    hodographs and up to 50 kts of effective bulk shear. This shear, and aforementioned MUCAPE, will support the potential for elevated
    supercells late Sunday afternoon and overnight, with severe hail
    possible.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/21/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 22 08:32:08 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 220832
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220830

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CST Sat Nov 22 2025

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EAST
    TEXAS AND INTO THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe storms are expected across eastern Texas into the Mid-Mississippi Valley on Monday afternoon and evening. Isolated
    Large hail and a tornado or two will be the primary threats.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will deamplify as it moves from the central
    Plains to the southern Great Lakes on Monday. A secondary mid-level
    trough will amplify as it moves through the northern Plains and into
    the Upper Midwest. A more consolidated surface low will develop
    across the Upper Midwest by the end of the period. A warm front will
    lift from near the Gulf Coast into the Mid-Mississippi Valley by
    Monday evening. A somewhat diffuse cold frontal zone will extend
    from the Ozarks to the southern Plains.

    ...Eastern Texas into the Mid-Mississippi Valley...
    Rich low-level moisture will advect northward across East Texas and
    Louisiana on Monday. This will result in moderate instability ahead
    of the frontal zone from East Texas into Louisiana. Extensive
    cloudcover may be a limiting factor to greater destabilization, but
    sufficient instability is expected for strong to severe storms
    Monday afternoon/evening. A messier storm mode is expected near the
    ArkLaTex, but a more favorable zone may exist south of this area
    where supercell storm mode will be favored. Long hodographs with
    largely streamwise low-level hodographs may result in some tornado
    threat, in addition to the large hail threat. While the greatest
    threat is expected during the late afternoon to early evening, some
    threat will likely persist into the overnight period as a mostly
    uncapped moderately unstable airmass is expected to persist amid
    rich low-level moisture.

    ..Bentley.. 11/22/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 22 19:13:10 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 221913
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221912

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0112 PM CST Sat Nov 22 2025

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN EAST TX TO FAR
    SOUTHERN AR...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible from later Monday
    afternoon into Monday night across east Texas towards the
    Ark-La-Miss. A few tornadoes along with large hail and damaging
    winds are anticipated.

    ...Synopsis...
    A shortwave trough over the central to southern High Plains will
    move east, dampening Monday night in response to an upstream wave
    digging from the Pacific Northwest to the northern Great Plains.
    While the leading surface low will remain weak, pronounced
    upper-level diffluence and persistent low-level warm theta-e
    advection will support extensive convection across the South-Central
    States through the period.

    ...Central TX to the Ark-La-Miss...
    A swath of elevated convection should be ongoing at 12Z Monday from
    central TX northeastward, likely north of a gradually advancing
    surface warm front. This boundary should accelerate north-northeast
    with diurnal heating, yielding expansion of surface-based
    instability across much of east TX by afternoon. While
    low-probability severe hail is possible early, primary severe
    potential should await peak heating along/ahead of the trailing
    early-day convective swath. Elongated hodographs, amid 500-mb
    southwesterlies in excess of 50 kts, will favor regenerative
    supercells. These should be semi-discrete with southwest extent and
    embedded within an increasingly messy cluster mode northeastward.

    Large hail and some tornado threat should tend to be favored across
    east TX during the late afternoon and evening, before low-level
    winds subside and become more veered Monday night from west to east.
    Nocturnal tornado and some damaging wind potential may persist
    across the Sabine Valley towards the Ark-La-Miss, where enlarged
    low-level hodographs coincide with the northeast flank of the
    surface-based instability plume.

    ..Grams.. 11/22/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 23 08:28:44 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 230828
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230827

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CST Sun Nov 23 2025

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong to isolated severe storms are possible across portions
    of the Southeast on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will amplify across the eastern CONUS on Tuesday
    with ridging across the West. A cold front will sharpen near the
    Mississippi River and cross the Appalachians by the end of the
    period.

    ...Southeast...
    Mid 60s dewpoints will stream northward ahead of a cold front across
    the Southeast on Tuesday. This will result in moderate
    destabilization within a zone of moderate to strong deep-layer
    shear. Minimal inhibition is expected along the front by
    mid-afternoon which should support isolated to scattered storm
    development. A strong low-level jet, initially across MS/TN/AL
    during the morning, will move quickly east and is forecast over the Mid-Atlantic by 00Z. If this occurs, low-level shear will not be
    that strong along the frontal zone Tuesday afternoon/evening.
    Therefore, isolated large hail will likely be the primary severe
    weather threat. Storm intensity is expected to lessen by late
    evening due to the cooling boundary layer ahead of the cold front.

    ...South Texas...
    The southwestern edge of the surface cold front will stall across
    South Texas Tuesday afternoon/evening. The environment south of this
    front will feature moderate instability and shear. Upper forcing may
    be somewhat nebulous, but convergence along the front may be
    sufficient for isolated to widely scattered storms late Tuesday
    afternoon into the evening. If storms develop, large hail will
    likely be the primary threat.

    ..Bentley.. 11/23/2025

    $$

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