• MESO: Nws Weather Prediction Center College Park Md

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 8 00:44:12 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 080044
    FFGMPD
    FLZ000-080300-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1257
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    742 PM EST Sun Dec 07 2025

    Areas affected...Portions of the Central Florida Peninsula

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 080041Z - 080300Z

    Summary...A combination of locally intense rainfall and cell
    training should continue this evening which could cause flash
    flooding in urban areas.

    Discussion...Thunderstorms with isolated maximum rainfall rates
    approaching 1.5 inches per hour have been moving on-shore and
    tracking northeastward from near Tampa to Cape Canaveral early
    this evening. These storms appear to be associated with a
    mid-level vorticity maximum approaching from the eastern Gulf of
    America along the axis of a 2+ inch precipitable water plume and
    axis of boundary layer moisture flux convergence. Radar estimates
    from TBW/Tampa Bay indicate that hourly amounts have peaked near
    1.75 inches in parts of Pinellas and Pasco counties and that the
    maximum rainfall totals were approaching 3.25 inches in the same
    area. These amounts were embedded within a broader 1.5 to 2,5
    inch stripe of rainfall extending towards the central portion of
    the peninsula.

    With additional showers and thunderstorms located off-shore...the
    potential for flooding due to multiple rounds of heavy rainfall
    exists. The 18Z HREF/RRFS showed the probability of 1 inch per
    hour rates diminishing to less than 5 percent along the west-coast
    by 08/03Z. Their placement has been a bit too far north with the
    intense rates. Even so...the HREF captured the evolution in the
    broadest sense and was used it as a starting point for the MPD.=20

    Maximum Hourly amounts 1" to 1.75" and local totals to 3.5" appear
    possible where cells train and/or back-build, which would be most
    problematic in urban areas and regions of poor drainage as well as
    along small streams.

    Bann

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!6pVmRublY1OVsAJkJg8O46F9ZFJcJq11wZG7H7yfyyETA4AMO-6DQLkDZoaZVaqobmxQ= aeSyDnVcKLlM3SGwH4kZuK0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MLB...TBW...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 28538137 28538106 28328102 28008125 27678210=20
    27488265 27958282 28338219 28488162=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 8 16:53:22 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 081653
    FFGMPD
    ORZ000-WAZ000-090400-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1258
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1152 AM EST Mon Dec 08 2025

    Areas affected...Western Washington...Far Northwest Oregon...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 081700Z - 090400Z

    SUMMARY...Very strong atmospheric river with persistent .25-.5"/hr
    rates falling on increasingly saturated soils will result in high
    run-off, swelling rivers and poor drainage/urban flooding but at
    minimum further set the stage for expected additional rainfall
    into the mid-week.

    DISCUSSION...Regional RADAR mosaic is showing the leading
    warm/moisture advection surge from the atmospheric river is
    expanding across the Pacific Northwest and into the Washington
    Cascades at this time. CIRA LPW animation depicts a long fetch
    core to the atmospheric river with a long tap back to the tropics
    near the Dateline; though the strength of the polar stream with
    150-170kt fairly zonal upper-level jet has resulted in very strong
    deep layer flow which has resulted in a fairly long/gradual
    isentropic incline to deplete any potential of vertical
    instability, the strength of moisture flux anomalies are pushing
    the maximum climatological percentiles for this time of year. This
    is generally confirmed by CIRA LPW percentiles in the 95-99th
    range through all layers but most noted in the 700-500mb at this
    time.

    The total PWat values are at or above 1.25" and have come ashore
    with the subtle but fast moving warm front denoted with wind shift
    from south to southwest and increase to 40kts at surface, 50-60kts
    near boundary layer and over 70kts at 700mb, this has lead to IVT
    values very near 1000 kg/m/s analyzed just offshore while
    remaining above 700 kg/m/s into the Cascades currently, but is
    expected to rise as the effective warm sector moisture intersects
    the terrain fairly orthogonally as well. As a result, broad
    .25-.33"/hr rates have been seen near the coastal areas so far and
    will expand into W WA over the next few hours. The nose of the
    upper-jet remains north for a bit and height-falls on the western
    side of the core will not start to dip southward until well after
    00z as the cold front reaches the mouth of the Juan de Fuca Strait
    around 00-01z.

    The strong flux, upslope flow will allow for rates of .5"/hr
    regularly through the mid to upper slopes of the Cascade Range as
    the WAA has freezing heights above all but the highest peaks. As
    such upper slopes will see 3-5" totals by 03z with foothills
    likely to be 2-4" and lower valleys less than 2"...with isolated
    totals to 6-7"+ along the core of the AR in the southern WA
    Cascade Range. Coastal Ranges including the Olympics may see
    4-6". Overall, FFG values are high enough even to encompass all
    but those highest extreme values being greater than 3.5/3hrs and
    over 5"/6hrs. However, NASA SPoRT LIS 0-40cm soil saturation
    values are generally above 70-80% across which is generally a bit
    above normal for the Coastal Range, but near 75-85th percentiles
    for the Cascade Range; however, full saturation should occur
    through the late afternoon, and as the main surge occurs toward
    00z, much of the rainfall should convert to run-off. This should
    swell the rivers fairly quickly with compounding issues resulting
    in riverine flooding (please refer to discussion and graphical
    products from NW River Forecast Center and National Water Center
    for further details).

    Given this is the first surge of a prolonged AR event, the
    potential for flash flooding is likely limited to the highest
    slopes/reaches of the watersheds or some localized urban flooding
    due to poor drainage. With the saturation of the soils through
    depth, there will be a slowly increasing potential for mudslides
    especially near/downslope any recent burn scars.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!41Gpl_K0C4oZ8oksLbVkshXJ6rbtTPELhF_yqA-pb03G5RNZm1ZMxwDtMJ02CLLoM3h0= Gh03LT2xq3MSxojGryzr5JQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OTX...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 49112107 48812060 48292030 47312040 46882082=20
    45752140 45492147 45512177 45902229 46102264=20
    46062298 45822333 45732387 46362422 47182433=20
    47832456 48222487 48462487 48292398 47902348=20
    47362331 46992302 46942246 47252212 47702194=20
    48252209 48572212 48962190 49092160=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 9 21:12:11 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 092112
    FFGMPD
    ORZ000-WAZ000-100910-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1259
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    411 PM EST Tue Dec 09 2025

    Areas affected...Northern Oregon and Western Washington

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 092110Z - 100910Z

    Summary...The ongoing atmospheric river event over the Pacific
    Northwest will continue into tonight over portions of western
    Oregon and Washington. The axis of heaviest rainfall is expected
    to shift back north into Washington and also increase in
    intensity, which will bring an increasing flood and landslide risk
    to these areas.

    Discussion...The expectation is that the atmospheric river
    impacting northern OR will shift northward back into western WA
    this evening. After a temporary drop in Integrated Water Vapor
    Transport (IVT) today, values are forecast to increase again
    towards 03z resulting in an uptick in rainfall coverage and
    intensity into the overnight hours. With no forecast instability,
    rainfall rates will be driven mostly by the magnitude of moisture
    transport into the terrain. This will put a cap on the upper bound
    of rainfall rates, although this will be compensated by IVT values
    above the climatological 99th percentile and layered precipitable
    water (PW) generally above the 95th percentile at all atmospheric
    levels. This deep moisture and strong moisture transport will
    support hourly rainfall in the 0.25"-0.40" range, potentially
    approaching 0.50" in the highest mountain peaks. These rates
    should increase in coverage after 03z (per the 12z HREF
    probabilities), moving from northern OR into western WA overnight.
    Additional rainfall through 09z Wednesday is generally expected to
    be in the 1-3" range.

    Under typical conditions, rainfall rates and totals of this
    magnitude would not pose a significant hazard to this region.
    However, the past 24 hours have already brought 4-10" of rain to
    these locations, leading to saturated ground and elevated streams
    and rivers. Although parts of WA saw a brief lull today allowing
    for some recovery, hydrologic conditions remain sensitive.
    Consequently, when heavier rain returns this evening into tonight,
    additional flood impacts are expected.

    The primary impacts are expected to be flooding of rivers and
    streams, other low-lying flood-prone areas, and poor drainage and
    urban areas. Given the saturated ground, the risk of landslides
    and debris flows in areas of steep terrain will also increase
    tonight as rainfall intensity ramps up.

    Chenard

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!43p-OkfUop706I6cKLYBBIwzA6nB0hPZtCxkYgIrTsd-VTMoHaWWkfw9qP6uMmlQkjOt= HZdFGfUJBx9ZZGkLPPdfEFs$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OTX...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 47942123 47642074 46792112 46432130 45912145=20
    45412151 45322145 44952164 44572184 44412215=20
    44522255 44712277 45042250 45422224 45882270=20
    45822308 45252331 44842354 44972399 45782413=20
    46532407 47232417 47682412 47842384 47782333=20
    47392322 47042294 46852251 47122208 47482197=20
    47762182=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 10 16:28:53 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 101628
    FFGMPD
    WAZ000-110300-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1260
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1128 AM EST Wed Dec 10 2025

    Areas affected...Olympic and Cascade Ranges of Western
    Washington...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall

    Valid 101630Z - 110300Z

    SUMMARY...Core of next atmospheric river surge through evening.=20
    Rates of .33-.75"/hr based on elevation likely to further compound
    ongoing river flooding throughout the foothills of the Olympic and
    Cascade Ranges. Mud/Landslide potential continues to increase
    with amount of deep soil moisture.

    DISCUSSION...Recent regional RADAR mosaic shows core of solid
    stratiform rainfall is expanding across much of western
    Washington. CIRA LPW shows solid sub-tropical moisture connection
    tapping just northwest of Kaua'i only narrowing/concentrating
    along and south of the stationary front 42N/142W to the Olympic
    Range. RAP analysis and recent VWP network observations denote a
    surge of increased moisture/warm advection south of the front is
    directed orthogonally to the Olympic Range and further downstream
    to the western Washington Cascades with 30-40kts of boundary layer
    orographic ascent and Tds in the mid 50s. CIRA LPW also notes
    that core of enhanced 850-700mb remains well displaced (east over
    WA at this time) to the surface core indicative of the long,
    gentle upslope of the AR moisture plume; so with limited unstable
    air, orographic moisture flux convergence remains the primary
    driver of intense rates, so stark rainshadows and much lower
    rainfall totals/rates are expected in main, lower elevation
    valleys.=20=20

    CIRA LPW analysis, extrapolation shows core of enhanced moisture
    below 700mb will continue to be directed toward the Juan de Fuca Strait/Northern Olympics into the Northern Washington Cascades
    over the next 6-9hrs supporting rates of .25" in the valleys to up
    to .75" in the highest terrain of the Cascades; and with the
    strong warm sub-tropic air, all but the most extreme peaks will
    continue to remain below the freezing levels. RAP/HRRR along with
    LPW extrapolation suggest core of enhanced moisture and winds will
    slowly reduce from supporting over 800 kg/m/s IVT values below 600
    kg/m/s toward 00z with the front sagging south toward the mouth of
    the Columbia river by 06z.=20=20

    FFG values are static in the Pacific Northwest and are not likely
    to be exceeded; however, NASA SPoRT shows 0-40cm saturation is
    near 90%, so nearly all those rates will be fully run-off. Flash flooding/rapid inundation flooding is not expected except for the
    highest reaches of watersheds/upper slope creeks, etc. but the
    rainfall will definitely continue a steady rise/expansion of
    ongoing river flooding across the area. Please refer to Northwest
    River Forecast Center and National Water Center products for
    details of these ongoing dangerous, life threatening conditions.=20

    Additionally, deep layer saturation of the upper soils suggests
    mud/landslides may become increasingly possible through this
    evening, especially given affects of strong winds acting upon the
    trees and therefore their roots. Remain aware of this potential
    and refer to local emergency managers and USGS reports/products
    regarding landslide concerns.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!8L2D4ky7YUPIc_XTauE7f5mOBTS_tFcGMz7lVQIdQ_QXNey033P0XO5k-9kianVdLxxG= MzntNDwJCMC7cWkTFvSaRJ0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OTX...PDT...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 49092147 48632099 48032072 47612090 46942137=20
    46942189 47532210 47892184 48252199 48662228=20
    49002260 48782323 47892312 47002346 47192395=20
    47762440 48222461 48152365 48122326 49042328=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 11 04:09:00 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 110408
    FFGMPD
    WAZ000-111530-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1261
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1107 PM EST Wed Dec 10 2025

    Areas affected...Western WA (including the Olympic Peninsula and
    Cascades)

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 110407Z - 111530Z

    SUMMARY...Strong atmospheric river activity to continue overnight
    across much of western WA with a focus for additional heavy rain
    and locally significant areal flooding, including potential for
    debris flows, landslides and localized flash flooding.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-W WV suite along with OSPO/CIRA ALPW
    data sets show a well-defined and strong atmospheric river
    continuing to advance inland across western WA, with an upstream
    orthogonal orientation of the deep Pacific moisture axis/plume
    relative to the Olympic Peninsula and the Cascades. Satellite and
    radar data continue to show areas of heavy rain impacting these
    areas with recent rainfall rates in the 0.25" to 0.40"/hour range.

    Much of the deeper layer trans-Pacific moisture transport into the
    region continues to be aided by the positioning of a strong
    subtropical ridge near and offshore of CA, and an elongated axis
    of mid-level troughing from the Gulf of AK southwestward to
    30N/40N and 160W. Offshore experimental CIRA LVT data is showing
    some gradual slackening of the low and mid-level moisture
    transport around the top side of the ridge axis, and this may
    allow for some of the more widespread heavier rainfall rates to
    gradually subside a bit going through the overnight hours.

    However, there will be the arrival of a new Pacific cold front
    across the region as shortwave energy moves into British Columbia,
    and this boundary should slowly push inland and become more
    oriented west/east across southern WA Thursday morning. IVT
    magnitudes along the front should remain elevated for the next 6
    to 12 hours, but by early Thursday morning, these values are
    forecast to drop down into the 600 to 800 kg/m/s range with the
    overall slackening of the low to mid-level kinematic wind field
    environment.

    The 00Z HREF guidance does continue to support rainfall rates in
    the Olympic Peninsula of around a 0.25"/hour, but with heavier
    rates occasionally reaching a 0.50"+/hour in the central and
    northern WA Cascades. Going through 15Z (7AM PST) on Thursday, an
    additional 1 to 2 inches of rain is expected for the Olympic
    Peninsula, but with an additional 2 to 4 inches in the central and
    northern WA Cascades.

    These additional rains will exacerbate ongoing areal flooding and
    especially to the river basins which are locally seeing
    significant impacts. Given the amount of rainfall that has
    occurred over the last few days in the Cascades in particular
    (with 12 to 15+ inches locally), the terrain is particularly
    sensitive, with the additional rains favoring concerns for debris
    flows, landslides and potential flash flooding around areas of
    steep terrain.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!71Jepf9yev7hmkJDrRvmtLMcUq8j50D7FgYNO7kSskSH7SKK20EaAmLtVqgpFTJ6kFC0= SGJjw80lHp4zyyPnh7ywKDw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OTX...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 49202170 49192044 48662002 47232051 46482165=20
    46642366 47412470 48122487 48372444 48112360=20
    48162268 48802244=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 11 14:52:35 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 111452
    FFGMPD
    WAZ000-112048-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1262
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    951 AM EST Thu Dec 11 2025

    Areas affected...portions of western Washington State

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 111448Z - 112048Z

    Summary...Ongoing moderate to heavy rainfall will continue to
    foster excessive runoff and flood/flash flood issues through at
    least 20Z/noon Pacific time.

    Discussion...A persistent atmospheric river continues to spread
    areas of moderate to heavy rainfall across the discussion area.=20
    Recent rain rates ranging from 0.15-0.5 inch/hr have been noted -
    especially in terrain-favored upslope areas of the Cascades. The
    rainfall was tied to strong 700mb flow perpendicular to the
    Cascades and 1 inch PW values - supporting abundant orographic
    ascent and precipitation. Unfortunately, these rain rates were
    continuing to impact inundated areas that have experienced 6-10
    inches of rain over the past 72 hours, with widespread,
    significant riverine flooding being reported as a result.

    Rainfall could continue for another 4-6 hours across the region.=20
    Eventually, models depict a weakening of 700mb flow over the
    Cascades as mid/upper ridging builds northward into the region.=20
    This may reduce acute flash flood potential, though riverine
    issues will likely continue for some time.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-ImXPjaEKxXDP2MXZn5DlOqZ-jEGbNw9fZaPqxDHzK7LZF4ZyYLNeT4WwF3zvzlNd8sy= HiRwBZt23t60q5z8yF4V1K8$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OTX...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 48592119 48222044 47562035 46522081 46302172=20
    46582328 47552397 48042403 48322289 48502243=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 15 09:36:32 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 150936
    FFGMPD
    ORZ000-WAZ000-152135-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1263
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    435 AM EST Mon Dec 15 2025

    Areas affected...Western WA and Northwest OR

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 150935Z - 152135Z

    SUMMARY...A new atmospheric river will be arriving this morning
    across the Pacific Northwest. New rounds of heavy rain will be
    associated with this across especially western WA and northwest
    OR, and this will gradually pose a renewed threat of flooding.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-W WV suite along with OSPO/CIRA ALPW
    data shows a new trans-Pacific atmospheric river approaching the
    Pacific Northwest. The source region of the long-fetch moisture
    transport is situated well southwest of Hawaii along 160W to 170W,
    with a northeast advection of it up along and ahead of a
    well-defined frontal zone that extends from Hawaii to offshore of
    the West Coast. Satellite imagery and surface data also shows
    additional northern stream energy and a reinforcing cold front
    approaching from areas near and south of the Gulf of AK.

    Over the next 6 to 12 hours, strong deep layer southwest flow with
    embedded shortwave energy will approach and begin crossing the
    Pacific Northwest which will drive the aforementioned offshore
    fronts gradually inland across the coastal ranges. Strong warm air
    advection and enhanced low to mid-level flow will drive increasing
    rainfall rates across the orographically favored coastal ranges
    from northwest OR up into the Olympic Peninsula and eastward into
    the foothills and higher terrain of the Cascades.

    Microwave-based CMORPH2 data shows heavy rainfall rates associated
    with the offshore shortwave energy focused along 130W, with some
    rates on the order of 0.75" to 1"/hour. This is associated with
    broken areas of convection as validated by GOES-W GLM data
    indicating intermittent lightning activity. Some of these heavier
    rates should arrive gradually throughout the morning, and the 00Z
    HREF guidance shows high probabilities (>60%) of rainfall rates
    exceeding a 0.50"/hour across the Olympic Peninsula and the
    foothills of the Cascades, with some low-end probabilities
    (approaching 30%) of seeing these rates max out near 1"/hour in
    the central and southern WA Cascades.

    These high rates will coincide with the arrival of high IVT
    magnitudes that will be on the order of 800 to 1000 kg/m/s into
    the coastal ranges, with an inland penetration of the core IVT
    plume into the Cascades. Some modest instability with MUCAPE
    values up around 250+ J/kg along and just ahead of the frontal
    boundaries will also be a contributor to these elevated rates.

    Expect as much as 3 to 5 inches of new rainfall over the next 12
    hours, with the heaviest totals over the Olympic Peninsula and the
    windward slopes of the WA Cascades. Lesser amounts will be noted
    over northwest OR with as much as 1 to 3 inches here involving the orographically favored terrain.

    The region is extremely sensitive given the residual impacts from
    the recent high-impact multi-day atmospheric river. Elevated/high
    streamflows and saturated ground will support the additional rains
    going into runoff that will be capable of driving renewed areas of
    areal flooding. Some localized burn scar flash flooding, debris
    flows and landslide activity also cannot be ruled out today.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!8CSOBZPag-i-C1aXm6jQzW12n-4RBwiZpBMzlfmSn5drA27YKyMJLZE9060HaBqpt42K= 23iAiSQIlsvBBUL7myAJ6NQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OTX...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 49262217 49252090 48782034 47882038 46802093=20
    45402127 44392175 44302231 44662313 44682399=20
    45742427 47102424 48002466 48222357 47692293=20
    47822252 48592230=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 15 21:57:21 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 152157
    FFGMPD
    WAZ000-160900-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1264
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    456 PM EST Mon Dec 15 2025

    Areas affected...western Washington

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 152153Z - 160900Z

    SUMMARY...A subtle increase in rainfall intensity is expected over
    western WA through about 03Z with hourly rainfall peaking near 0.5
    inches. 12 hour accumulations of 1 to 2 inches will be possible
    through 09Z. While these higher rainfall intensities should remain
    isolated in nature across the Olympics and Cascades, the region
    remains saturated and quite sensitive due to last week's heavy
    rainfall event.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES West water vapor imagery showed the
    approach of a mid to upper-level vorticity max about 250 miles
    west of the mouth of the Columbia River, tracking toward the ENE.
    Total precipitable water values have come down since 12Z this
    morning as seen in recent blended TPW imagery with 0.6 to 0.8
    inches observed from the Washington coast to the Cascades at 21Z.
    850-700 mb mean layer winds were observed to be 50-60 kt via KLGX
    VAD wind data, forecast to decrease into the 30-45 kt range by 03Z
    via recent RAP forecasts. Hourly rainfall within the upslope
    regions of the Olympics and Cascades has peaked in the 0.2 to 0.3
    inch range over the past 2 hours with 2-4 inches (locally higher)
    observed over the past 24 hours in the Olympics and Cascades.

    The arrival of the offshore vorticity max has been preceded by
    cooling clouds tops on infrared satellite imagery and rainfall
    rates are likely to increase again over the next few hours over
    the Olympics and Cascades, at least locally, despite continued
    lowering of IVT values. This will be due to increased lift ahead
    of the vorticity max and the left-exit region of a powerful jet
    centered near 250 mb, centered ~1000 miles west of the WA/OR
    coastline. Recent GOES West DMVs measured a few points with 170 kt
    (10-15 kt higher than RAP forecasts). This jet max is forecast to
    continue strengthening as it translates eastward with left-exit
    ascent moving across western Washington tonight.

    Strengthening forcing for ascent coupled with weak elevated
    instability and mean WSW flow could support a couple of isolated
    hourly rainfall values near 0.5 inches and brief training of
    stronger echoes. The greatest probabilities for higher rainfall
    rates will occur with higher elevations/orographic lift which will
    be experiencing a transition to snow as freezing levels fall in
    the wake of a cold front which will limit contributions to
    additional flooding for the higher elevations above 5000 ft.
    However, where p-type will remain liquid, limited potential for a
    few hours of hourly rainfall in the 0.25 to 0.50 inch range
    through 06Z (locally higher) and additional rainfall totals of 1
    to 2 inches through 09Z within the windward slopes could result in
    additional flood concerns for the region.

    Due to the highly sensitive ground conditions, due largely in part
    to last weeks atmospheric river event, any additional rainfall
    will have the potential to renew or exacerbate flood concerns. The
    potential will also exist for isolated landslides/debris flows
    across the more sensitive regions of the Olympics and Cascades.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_ihbPIbF-hZ7NCZRjxSSeMKqV1C7qq5CnKKiK7KlcTB2BViBGIpgmm-d77a52eEHi0Iv= TvKo-4Ujjt6a7458NaeaiW8$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 48992144 48882113 48732105 48482127 48352141=20
    48162144 47962132 47792125 47612136 47432143=20
    47192137 47092151 47042160 47032170 47012180=20
    46962186 46892188 46832185 46782179 46762164=20
    46732161 46542156 46422167 46342213 46392236=20
    46582254 46762263 46912265 47082312 47122349=20
    47292387 47592402 47922419 48092409 48102367=20
    47972318 48052273 48532226 48942185=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 18 14:01:00 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 181400
    FFGMPD
    ORZ000-WAZ000-190200-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1265
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    859 AM EST Thu Dec 18 2025

    Areas affected...Northwest Oregon...Far Southwest Washington...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 181400Z - 190200Z

    SUMMARY...Extreme surge of moisture flux into terrain as warm
    front passes will result in mid to upper slopes of coastal and
    Cascade Ranges to receive up to 1"/hr rates. Localized 5-7"
    totals are possible and may result in rapid rises and possible
    flooding in/along streams/rivers.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-W WV suite depicts a strong well
    anti-cyclonically curved ridge continue to dominate the eastern
    north Pacific with strong core of 150-180kt westerly 250 jet
    crossing the Juan de Fuca Strait attm. At the trailing edge
    increased divergence and subtle sheared shortwave is streaking
    through just west of 130W. This will focus surface to boundary
    layer cyclogenesis with a low 990mb low expected to lift northward
    toward the Strait by 21z. The energy through the atmospheric
    column is highly dynamic along and behind a surging warm front.=20
    This warm front has yet to reach the Pacific Coast, but is
    expected around 16-17z from south to north along the Oregon coast.
    Weaker southerly flow will quickly shift with 925mb flow swinging
    WSW to align through nearly the entire column to 500mb. Winds
    will increase to over 60kts with occasional speeds up to 70kt.=20=20

    CIRA LPW denotes the WAA aloft as just recently reached the coast
    though the 850-700mb layer with core of 99th and Maximum record
    values in this an 700-500mb layers (displaced further east over
    central OR attm due to the gentle slope of the deeper AR as a
    whole). As the warm front passes the total PWats will be over
    1.25" and fluxed on that strength of wind (50-80kts from
    925-700mb) will result in IVT values over 1000 kg/m/s with higher
    resolution guidance suggesting localized peaks nearing 1200 kg/m/s
    placing the surge toward the extreme range. While orientation to
    the terrain is not fully orthogonal, the magnitude of flux
    convergence and orographic ascent will support .75"/hr rates in
    the mid to upper slopes of the central to northwest Oregon Coastal
    Range and perhaps an hour later into the upper slopes of the
    Cascades north of Lane county. These rates are expected to surge
    and ebb through 00z, with an isolated 1"/hr rate possible. As
    such, rainfall totals will quickly total toward 5"+ in the terrain
    with rain-shadowed areas perhaps not even reaching .5". Early
    arriving 12z Hi-Res CAMs suggest isolated totals over 7" by 03z
    are not out of the realm of possibility. These values are pushing
    24hr ARI (Average Return Intervals) definitely into the 25 year
    range, with some suggestions of exceedance of 50 to 100 year
    values, in the upper slopes of the central Oregon Cascades. So
    the rainfall is highly atypical and therefore flooding is
    possible.

    FFG values in the region are static and are not likely to be
    exceeded at 1 or 3hr periods but may push the 6hr+ time range.=20
    Yet, NASA SPoRT LIS 0-40cm soil saturation remain above 70% given
    the connection to last week's event that was focused further
    north, and may result in above average run-off as upper profiles
    will quickly saturate. As such, even the glancing blow across into
    W WA could exacerbate ongoing flooding there and has been included
    in the area of concern, though rates/totals would be reduced to
    the core in central to northern Oregon. So any flooding is not
    necessarily going to be flashy in nature but notable surge in
    river levels will be noted. As such, please continue to monitor
    River Forecasts from local forecast offices, Northwest River
    Forecast Center, and products/discussion from the National Water
    Center.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!66DWPwXIdIRzihZ8KNWR2kFs3hqm9EhGdO2Y4CVe9gNTFathDiknnp_0mkOk5RDuyJAM= -pULRKiW904eJ5HzsifTnVs$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 46812171 46592138 46062138 44512157 43922193=20
    43642242 43972308 44012371 44032419 44232423=20
    44802415 45412406 46042402 46202370 46122328=20
    45572281 45862238 46232230 46612213=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 19 02:09:55 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 190209
    FFGMPD
    ORZ000-WAZ000-190807-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1266
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    907 PM EST Thu Dec 18 2025

    Areas affected...portions of western Oregon and southwestern
    Washington State

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 190207Z - 190807Z

    Summary...Flood/flash flood potential continues as a strong
    atmospheric river traverses the area through 08Z/midnight Pacific
    Time.

    Discussion...Flood/flash flood potential continues across the
    discussion area. A strong, landfalling atmospheric river
    continues to produce areas of 0.25-0.5 inch/hr rain rates across
    the region - highest across upwind, terrain-favored areas. This
    heavy rainfall regime has persisted for some time, resulting in
    around 1-3 inches of rainfall over the past 12 hours. These rain
    rates have contributed to at least isolated instances of excessive
    runoff and impacts in some areas. Soils are wet and streamflows
    are high across the region - especially where the heaviest
    rainfall has occurred.

    Models/observations suggest that at least another 3-5 hours of
    rainfall is expected across the discussion area, with 0.25+
    inch/hr rain rates and 1-1.5 inch totals potentially occurring
    through 08Z/midnight Pacific Time. Over time, a front will
    migrate from northwest to southeast across the discussion area,
    resulting in a gradual southeastward shift in the heaviest
    rainfall rates as peak low-level flow shifts toward central and
    southwestern Oregon. Areas of flooding/flash flooding remain
    possible given the sensitive ground conditions that are readily
    supporting excessive runoff.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_X7D6LBwyUIHGeozsPitQ2wTaN1VLJ2UMr87Cg64CYGoqaeZGBU2fXqJmKxikY9qKDSi= aP51iJ_xHhCZfbG7AsZ1cSk$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MFR...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 47402191 47322132 46512095 45332117 44172139=20
    43472199 43212283 43812402 43902436 46612426=20
    46422320 46132280 46082242 46922217=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 21 06:16:08 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 210616
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-211812-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1267
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    113 AM EST Sun Dec 21 2025

    Areas affected...portions of northern and central California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 210612Z - 211812Z

    Summary...Onset of a long-duration heavy rain hazard is underway
    as an atmospheric river makes landfall across central and northern
    California. Upwind regions of high terrain could experience
    periods of 0.5-1.0 inch/hr rain rates. Flash flooding is likely
    through the morning hours.

    Discussion...Recent radar/MRMS data depicts an uptick in heavy
    rainfall/rain rates across northern and central California
    currently. The greatest rates were occurring across coastal
    ranges north/northwest of San Francisco, where strengthening, west-southwesterly 850mb flow (around 40 knots) was oriented
    perpendicular to ridgelines/terrain in that area. The combination
    of orographic ascent and 1.5 inch PW values located just upstream
    of the area were supporting areas of 0.25-0.5 inch measured rain
    rates over the past hour or so.

    Models/observations suggest that the ongoing areas of heavy rain
    will only expand and increase in intensity with time. 850mb
    should increase into the 40-50 knot range over the next few hours
    while impinging upon upwind slopes of the Sierra and northern
    California coastal ranges. This will allow for areas of 0.5 to 1
    inch/hr rain rates to materialize in terrain-favored areas and
    persist for 6+ hours.=20

    USGS Streamflow and NASA SPoRT-LiS Soil Moistures suggest ground
    conditions can handle initial rainfall with somewhat dry initial
    soil conditions and modest flow in local streams. Multiple hours
    of heavier rainfall will likely make ground conditions more
    favorable for excessive runoff and flood/flash flood impacts over
    time. The greatest risk for flood/flash flood instances will
    occur from 09Z/1a Pacific Time, and multiple instances of
    excessive runoff are expected through 18Z/10a.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!6UfaRemdCkGYpLIhlFPONIeYmwwruTOcraTfEqSSeTpLE3--jvLref83zgvivudYXlzW= v-lQ7zarJ1Nt1ckhghWBPRM$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...HNX...MFR...MTR...REV...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41962247 41542157 40852066 39602031 37971979=20
    38042048 38322109 38922152 38772195 38162219=20
    37902249 38402334 39852421 41912439 41932330=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 21 18:24:44 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 211824
    FFGMPD
    NVZ000-CAZ000-ORZ000-220620-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1268
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    123 PM EST Sun Dec 21 2025

    Areas affected...central to northern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 211820Z - 220620Z

    Summary...A long-duration heavy rain event will continue through
    tonight. 12 hour rainfall totals of 2 to 4 inches for the Coastal
    Ranges and 3 to 7 inches for the Sierra Nevada are expected
    through 06Z (locally higher possible). Peak hourly rainfall of
    0.50 to 0.75 inches is likely with isolated values up to 1 inch,
    likely translating into flood/flash flood impacts across the
    region.

    Discussion...Moderate to heavy rain was occurring as of 18Z from
    roughly Point Arena, CA to southern OR with peak hourly rainfall
    between 0.5 and 0.75 inches, but with values locally up to 1 inch.
    An atmospheric river containing PW values between 1.0 and 1.4
    inches along the northern CA coast and southwesterly 850-700 mb
    winds of 40-50 kt were present. 24 hour gauge reports of 3-6
    inches (King Range) and 4-7 inches (north-central Sierra Nevada)
    were observed through 18Z and the northern CA region has
    experienced 200 to 400 percent of normal over the past week. There
    have been several reports of flooding and landslides over the past
    few hours within the northern Coastal Ranges and a couple of
    landslides reported within the Sierra Nevada.

    The approach of a positively tilted shortwave trough axis off of
    the Pacific Northwest coast will continue to advance ESE over the
    next 12 hours, allowing for a slow southward movement to the axis
    of highest moisture transport down the CA coastline. As this
    occurs, PWs are forecast to lower slightly and 850-700 mb winds
    should weaken about 10 kt through 06Z with IVT values of 800
    kg/m/s lowering into the 600-700 kg/m/s range. Steady peak hourly
    rainfall values of 0.50 to 0.75 inches are likely to continue over
    the next 6-12 hours. 12Z HREF probabilities showed 40 to 80
    percent probabilities of exceeding 0.5 in/hr through 02Z for the
    central to northern CA Coastal Ranges north of San Francisco and
    40 to 90+ percent for the north-central to northern Sierra Nevada
    through at least 06Z. Meanwhile, hourly probabilities for 1+
    inches in an hour are near or less than 10 percent through the
    overnight.

    Given wet antecedent conditions over the past week, including 24
    hour rainfall, the addition of another 2 to 6+ inches is likely to
    result in additional flooding, landslides/mudslides and debris
    flows. Where overlap of high rain rates occurs with sensitive burn
    scars or urban areas, more rapid flooding/flash flooding can be
    expected.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-N3fonV1wnIiFTFf7U_Ok7Dt2UfKXjgzF4Wstna-jHDUM2PoHkO-k6Iapux8XqvGKO4P= j7M3a0cP32dAi1_XlY33J7s$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...MFR...MTR...REV...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42022284 41832164 41492099 40542042 39901995=20
    38651967 38301964 38142001 38202058 38022121=20
    37712152 37302170 36992188 36762237 37242297=20
    37532336 38612413 40252494 41812489=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 22 07:30:21 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 220730
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-221529-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1269
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    229 AM EST Mon Dec 22 2025

    Areas affected...portions of central and eastern California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 220729Z - 221529Z

    Summary...Areas of moderate to heavy rainfall will continue for
    several more hours across upslope/western sides of the Sierra,
    prompting flood/flash flood concerns.

    Discussion...Recent radar/observational data depict continued
    areas of moderate to heavy rainfall along upslope sides of the
    Sierra in central/northeastern California. The rainfall continues
    as part of a landfalling atmospheric river across the region, with
    40 knots of 850mb flow oriented perpendicular to the Sierra
    promoting abundant orographic ascent. Additionally, 1-1.3 inch PW
    values are continuing to enhance rainfall rates across the region.
    Furthermore, the persistence of the atmospheric river has
    resulted in a focused area of 3-6 inch rainfall totals over the
    past 12 hours especially in the Tahoe and Lassen National Forests
    (east of an axis from Chico to Sacramento). Some instances of
    flooding/flash flooding and landslides have occurred, which isn't
    surprising given moderate MRMS Flash outputs and elevated
    streamflows per the USGS Water Dashboard.

    Ongoing trends should continue for several more hours. 850mb flow
    should remain perpendicular to the Sierra through at least 15Z/7a
    Pacific Time, prompting continued rainfall and runoff. Models
    suggest that flow should gradually slacken into the 20-25 knot
    range during that time frame, which should decrease orographic
    ascent and rain rates with time. Nevertheless, ground conditions
    continue to be sensitive and additional 0.25+ inch/hr rates are
    likely to continue. Flooding/flash flooding, debris flows, and
    landslides continue to be possible.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5iyvhhDbMLgpO0wdYJ0o3ApbhFqsnmdhB0ihXtI6v_mJfBQI739WZFXdnVdpfWrLxa66= -c7qLMepHMB4TgFXu1YM5yk$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...REV...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40692210 40622126 39852056 38821992 37971968=20
    37641982 37902072 39222187 40052233=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 24 08:52:47 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 240852
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-242049-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1270
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    351 AM EST Wed Dec 24 2025

    Areas affected...portions of southern California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 240849Z - 242049Z

    Summary...Heavy rainfall was beginning to develop across western
    portions of the Transverse Ranges. The rain will expand in
    coverage through 20Z/noon Pacific Time. Widespread 3-5 inch
    totals are expected, with isolated 8-inch amounts possible. A
    dangerous scenario is unfolding, with widespread and significant
    impacts from flash flooding and debris flows expected.

    Discussion...The onset of a landfalling atmospheric river was
    beginning to increase rain rates across the western Transverse
    Ranges over the past hour or so (per radar mosaic/MRMS). The
    rainfall was associated with an axis of very strong
    south-southwesterly low-level flow (50+ knots at 850mb) beginning
    to make eastward progress into the discussion area. This flow was
    oriented perpendicularly to the Transverse Ranges, promoting
    strong orographic lift/ascent of an abundantly moist airmass (PW
    values from 1-1.5 inch per SPC Mesonanalyses). Weak surface-based
    instability was evident near immediate coastal areas as well. The
    regime was already beginning to spread 0.5-0.8 inch/hr rain rates
    into Santa Barbara County over the past hour.

    The overall pattern will shift only slowly eastward across the
    discussion area as a strong low pressure area west of Eureka, CA
    migrates northeastward/inland toward the Pacific Northwest. Heavy
    rainfall will increase in coverage and intensity through the next
    6-12 hours as well. A few areas of 1 inch/hr rain rates can be
    expected, and 3-5 inch totals (with local amounts reaching 8
    inches) can be expected across the Transverse Ranges through
    20Z/noon Pacific time. This rain will fall on sensitive terrain
    (i.e., burn scars, low-lying areas) creating a potentially
    dangerous scenario for widespread rapid runoff, flash flooding,
    debris flows, and rock/land slides. Significant impacts are
    expected in this regime.

    Other areas displaced from the Transverse Ranges could experience
    heavy rain as well (1-3 inch amounts). Flash flooding could occur
    - especially in urban areas and over burn scars.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5v6fNz6JRQ5fk-0hyZxoJYFxEGoCCYMVkWJrrpQsthUeto2mTJiSOx38Ww8po5CA8mfd= Gm2Qv9XSl3e2HhlGEHt32pQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...MTR...SGX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37651974 37051892 36301813 35571804 35061803=20
    34731784 34541734 34251686 34061670 33921714=20
    33301749 33911887 34442054 35222101 35852150=20
    36312170 36322135 35922080 35371996 35431941=20
    36031933 36931957 37371990=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 24 10:16:20 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 241016
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-241614-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1271
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    515 AM EST Wed Dec 24 2025

    Areas affected...portions of northern and central California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 241014Z - 241614Z

    Summary...Areas of moderate to heavy rainfall will continue across
    the discussion area through around 16Z/8a Pacific Time.
    Flood/flash flood concerns could exist near sensitive ground
    conditions (urban areas, burn scars, and near flooded water sheds).

    Discussion...A strong area of low pressure was moving slowly
    northeastward toward northwestern California near Eureka this
    morning. Ahead of this low, strong low-level flow (50-70 knots at
    850mb) has developed across the discussion area that was advecting
    a very moist airmass (1-1.2 inch PW values) through much of the
    region. Additionally, weak surface-based buoyancy near coastal
    areas was noted per mesoanalyses. The result of this pattern has
    been several areas of moderate to heavy rainfall that has
    exhibited an uptick in intensity over the past 1-2 hours.=20
    Low-level flow against upslope areas has promoted localized
    0.2-0.4 inch/hr rain rates, and these rates are expected to
    continue (or perhaps increase into the 0.5 inch/hr range) through
    the overnight and early morning hours. Additionally, heavier
    convective development was noted just offshore of central coastal
    areas.

    These conditions are expected to continue through around 16Z or so
    as a front sweeps eastward across the discussion area. Ahead of
    this front, areas of 0.25-0.5 inch/hr rain rates should continue
    especially in terrain-favored areas. Additionally, deeper
    convective development approaching the central coastal ranges
    should eventually impact urban areas in/near San Francisco over
    the next 1-3 hours (through 13Z/5a Pacific) that could result in
    urban flash flooding. The ongoing threat of flooding and flash
    flooding should gradually end from west to east, but should also
    be most pronounced near 1) burn scars, 2) urban areas, and 3)
    watersheds that have already experienced heavier rainfall over the
    past week (upslope Sierra areas) that have wet soils and
    anomalously strong streamflows. Flash flooding is possible in
    this scenario.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!90s1Les1NlfJHKgB8Pm6TKIGfAJycEhNlKEi1VyWTlT_l0v2PlSAcKXbKz2Mfl29lBSY= abJ58tD_UjcTZnBlv5-zHDE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...HNX...LOX...MFR...MTR...REV...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41562233 41042137 40172081 38281986 37841933=20
    37111911 37472000 37942098 37052106 35942083=20
    35332100 36042177 37872288 40112426 40732426=20
    41032393=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 24 15:17:54 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 241517
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-242215-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1272
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1015 AM EST Wed Dec 24 2025

    Areas affected...Central Valley into the Sierra Nevada Foothills

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 241515Z - 242215Z

    SUMMARY...Significant atmospheric river activity continues to ride
    up through the Central Valley and into the Sierra Nevada foothills
    with heavy rainfall rates. Areas of flooding and some flash
    flooding will continue to be likely.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-W IR satellite imagery shows an
    impressive fanning out of cold cloud tops across the Central
    Valley and into the Sierra Nevada as a full-latitude trough
    offshore of the West Coast continues to channel a strong deep
    layer atmospheric river inland across the region.

    A surface cold front has been making steady progress eastward this
    morning and has pushed east of the Bay Area and into the Central
    Valley. Radar imagery shows a well-defined and dynamically forced
    convective line just ahead of the cold front making its way closer
    to the Sierra Nevada foothills with rainfall rates that are on the
    order of 0.75" to 1"/hour. These rainfall rates are being
    facilitated by MUCAPE values of as much as 100 to 250 J/kg ahead
    of the cold front, but even more so by the very strong low-level
    moisture convergence riding up through the Central Valley and with
    impressively divergent flow aloft downstream of the offshore upper
    trough.

    Enhanced rainfall rates of up to 1"/hour will continue with these
    convective elements ahead of the cold front as it advances
    gradually eastward over the next several hours. The additional aid
    of orographic ascent into the Sierra Nevada foothills will further
    support the enhancement of rainfall rates. Given the strongly
    anomalous degree of moisture through the column including some
    tropical origins of the atmospheric river, the rainfall will be
    quite efficient, with additional totals through mid-afternoon of
    as much as 2 to 4 inches.

    Additional areas of flooding and some flash flooding will be
    likely, including portions of the Central Valley and into the
    Sierra Nevada foothills. Localized urban flooding impacts will
    continue to be a concern, and for areas in the terrain, localized
    burn scar flash flooding will be a threat. Can't rule out some
    landslide activity as well near areas of steep terrain.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!53-BwiZrl9T80oxjrbDTjD5St9EgADRAizby-f106X4xaimzSLI6Rng1qTi5hYs__yXH= NMi1oDBw2dNyDiht0mBs2c4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...MTR...REV...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40072068 39912039 39302013 38461984 37561932=20
    36731859 36231827 35571843 35281882 35281945=20
    35572006 35812034 36392080 37342095 39002111=20
    39862104=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 24 19:51:24 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 241951
    FFGMPD
    NVZ000-CAZ000-250600-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1273
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    250 PM EST Wed Dec 24 2025

    Areas affected...Southern and Eastern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 241950Z - 250600Z

    SUMMARY...Heavy rainfall with dangerous and locally
    life-threatening flash flooding impacts will continue to impact
    portions of southern and eastern CA going into the evening hours
    as strong atmospheric river activity continues.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-W visible satellite imagery shows a significant
    atmospheric river bringing heavy rain across large areas of
    southern CA including the Los Angeles Basin, the adjacent high
    terrain of the Transverse Range, the southern Sierra Nevada and
    also adjacent interior desert valley locations. A deep
    full-latitude trough offshore of the West Coast continues to shift
    gradually eastward and is allowing for a cold front to advance
    inland through southern CA.

    This continues to help focus deep and very moist south-southwest
    flow up out of the eastern tropical-Pacific and across the region
    with enhanced IVT magnitudes of near 1000 kg/m/s aimed into
    portions of Los Angeles, Orange and San Bernadino Counties. This
    also includes the southwest facing slopes of the San Gabriel and
    San Bernadino Mountains where enhanced orographic ascent coupled
    with deep layer forcing and frontal convergence is yielding high
    rainfall rates of locally over 1"/hour.

    Over the next several hours, the cold front will continue to
    settle south and east, which will allow for heavy rain to arrive
    over the Peninsular Range of southern CA while also overspreading
    interior areas of eastern CA including some of the desert
    locations adjacent to the high terrain of the southern Sierra
    Nevada.

    The greatest short-term rainfall impacts and flash flooding
    concerns will likely be over Kern, Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange,
    and San Bernadino Counties, with eventually areas of Riverside and
    San Diego Counties getting into heavy rainfall later this
    afternoon and evening. Some of the rates for the aforementioned
    southwest facing slopes of the high terrain will continue to be
    locally near or over 1"/hour which is supported by the
    experimental WoFS guidance which has a particular focus over the
    next 6 hours across eastern parts of Los Angeles County, southwest
    parts of San Bernadino County, and also Orange County.

    Additional rainfall totals of 3 to 5+ inches going through late
    this evening will be possible for the orographically favored high
    terrain of southern CA, with as much as 1 to 3 inches elsewhere
    including portions of eastern CA near the southern Sierra Nevada.
    Some interior valley locations away from the terrain may even see
    as much as 1 inch of rain.

    Dangerous and locally life-threatening flash flooding is expected
    going into the evening hours across southern CA which include
    concerns for not only urban flash flooding, but also mud and
    landslide activity, and debris flows near and adjacent to the more
    sensitive burn scar locations. Areas of flash flooding will also
    be a concern for eastern CA where heavy rains here also contribute
    to enhanced runoff. This will include some open dry wash areas.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!7iaagVot710bq-Swn8BA3WE_eOkheyqa6GwSFP3zaElDXOGKFOhl3OT5u2VyvOUtC3bb= n5cnUe0YP-mJZyyxD3M1o1M$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...PSR...SGX...VEF...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37091767 36531652 35781566 35011537 34351558=20
    33801566 33051589 32591620 32511726 33451806=20
    33651851 34151951 34821971 35921915 36921862=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 25 08:04:13 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 250803
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-251800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1274
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    302 AM EST Thu Dec 25 2025

    Areas affected...portions of northern, central and southern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 250759Z - 251800Z

    SUMMARY...Another round of heavy rain will approach central and
    southern CA tonight into Christmas morning. Peak hourly rainfall
    of 0.5 to 1.0 inches is expected, with isolated hourly totals over
    1 inch. Due to recent heavy rainfall and areas of ongoing
    flooding, renewed areas of flood/flash flooding are likely from an
    additional 1 to 3 inches of rainfall (locally higher) through ~18Z.

    DISCUSSION...GOES West water vapor/infrared satellite imagery from
    07Z showed a mid-level vorticity max near 39N 127W with a
    southward extending trough axis, advancing toward the northeast. A
    surface low was associated with the vorticity max containing an
    attached occluded/cold front extending to the south. Infrared
    imagery and lightning data showed a line of showers/thunderstorms
    just ahead of the front, advancing closer to the central CA coast.
    This feature was located ahead of a broader closed low aloft, with
    steepening lapse rates in the 850-500 mb layer edging eastward
    central to northern CA.

    While the primary moisture axis from Wednesday has moved into the
    lower CO River Valley, layered PW imagery from OSPO showed a
    secondary moisture axis just ahead of the offshore cold front with
    blended TPW values of 0.8 to 0.9 inches. Instability along the
    coast and within the Sacramento/San Joaquin Valley was less than
    500 J/kg and should stay that way over the next 6-12 hours with
    some fluctuations up/down over time via recent RAP forecasts. RAP
    guidance also showed 850-700 mb winds from the south to
    south-southwest increasing into the 60-65 kt range from near San
    Francisco Bay to the northern Sacramento Valley ahead of the front
    which will likely be accompanied by a band of
    showers/thunderstorms sweeping inland containing peak hourly
    rainfall of 0.5 to 1.0 inches. The band will impact central to
    northern coastal locations first, followed by inland locations
    across the Sacramental Valley into the Sierra Nevada foothills.
    The band of heavy rain will also begin to advance southward down
    the Santa Lucia Range into the western Transverse Ranges between
    12Z and 18Z. Post-frontal low level axes of convergence could
    support additional narrow bands of showers/thunderstorms with
    brief training across central to northern CA locations with peak
    hourly rainfall near 0.5 inches.

    Through ~18Z, peak additional rainfall of 1 to 3 inches is
    expected (locally higher) for the Coastal Ranges into the Sierra
    Nevada foothills (below snow levels of ~5000 ft). This additional
    rainfall, coupled with brief high rates, should allow for areas of
    renewed flooding/flash flooding across urban/terrain and low-lying
    locations through 18Z. Due to saturated soils, the potential for landslides/debris flows will exist, including any sensitive burn
    scar locations.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9Fy7N2vCbkgdsoukSqdAcxFlbzgguN4-zro9adZVuZDI_-2AgrwuRP_VHaaYvYkSzowB= F8uDF9qksst-8nX1MlQ43cs$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...HNX...LOX...MFR...MTR...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41222225 40912174 40102152 39872122 39182064=20
    38632033 37621963 36411861 36311931 36131974=20
    35721981 35191938 34581808 34011806 33771847=20
    33841954 34132068 34802148 35772178 37082281=20
    38992416 40242462 40682433 40842312=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 25 18:13:09 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 251813
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-260600-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1275
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    110 PM EST Thu Dec 25 2025

    Areas affected...Portions of Central and Southern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 251810Z - 260600Z

    SUMMARY...Additional atmospheric river surge to impact central and
    southern CA going into the evening hours. Locally heavy rainfall
    rates coupled with extremely sensitive conditions on the ground
    from previous rainfall will promote additional areas of flash
    flooding with locally dangerous and life-threatening impacts
    possible.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-W visible satellite imagery shows a secondary
    cold front and associated atmospheric river surge advancing down
    across areas of central and southern CA with a particular focus on
    the Transverse Range and nearby areas of the Los Angeles Basin.
    While this surge of moisture is certainly more modest compared to
    yesterday, the additional rainfall associated with this will be
    falling on areas that have seen as much as 6 to 12+ inches of rain
    over the last 36 hours, and especially in the San Gabriel and San
    Bernadino Mountains.

    The latest CW3E IVT analyses suggest as much as 500 kg/m/s of IVT
    will be moving through the Transverse Range and Los Angeles Basin
    region going through this afternoon and into at least the early
    part of this evening. Lesser magnitudes will continue to impact
    areas farther north extending into the southern Sierra Nevada.
    There is some meaningful instability with MUCAPE values near 500
    J/kg situated along the offshore portion of the front, and the
    latest GOES-W and CMORPH2 microwave-driven data does show some
    convective showers with heavier rainfall rates offshore. These
    showers are likely to move inland over the next several hours, and
    the orthogonal orientation of the low to mid-level flow in general
    relative to the terrain should further support locally enhanced
    rainfall rates.

    A look at the 12Z HREF guidance and experimental guidance
    including the latest NSSL/MPAS and WoFS solutions suggests a slow
    southeast advance of shower activity down into the Los Angeles
    Basin along with the adjacent terrain. Some rainfall rates going
    through early this evening are likely to exceed a 0.50"/hour with
    some spotty, but stronger convective showers near the terrain
    potentially fostering rates as high as 1"/hour. Additional
    rainfall totals going through early this evening may reach as high
    as 2 to 4 inches over the higher terrain, with 1 to 2 inches in
    the lower elevations.

    Given the new rounds of heavy rainfall, and extremely sensitive
    antecedent conditions, additional areas of flash flooding are
    likely with potential for dangerous and life-threatening impacts.
    This will include localized urban flash flooding concerns, a
    threat for new mud and rockslide activity, and also debris flows
    near and adjacent to any burn scar areas.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9tCd1fNUm3drPEqqNgsb-dyEzZuFTsPMoi3SvR4sV8id1rDF_qoI-bDx33w-rZvHuMCg= pTnQ6c56bFOr857iq0_-lF0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...MTR...SGX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37191917 36801870 36261839 35631845 35031837=20
    34701782 34331738 33891750 33751824 33851892=20
    34211976 34382045 34732060 35202058 35902039=20
    36871969=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 25 21:08:07 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 252108
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-260900-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1276
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    405 PM EST Thu Dec 25 2025

    Areas affected...Portions of Central and Northern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 252105Z - 260900Z

    SUMMARY...New rounds of heavy showers and thunderstorms are
    expected this afternoon through this evening for areas of central
    and northern CA, including the Bay Area. Given the saturated soil
    conditions and high streamflows, additional areas of flooding and
    flash flooding are likely.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-W IR/WV suite shows a deep upper
    trough and associated closed low offshore of the West Coast.
    Shortwave impulses continue to round the base of the trough and
    take aim on central and northern CA, with each impulse effectively
    driving renewed atmospheric river activity into the state.

    Solar insolation has facilitated sufficient levels of boundary
    layer heating across the northern portions of the Central Valley
    to result in SBCAPE values as high as 500 to 750 J/kg. This
    heating coupled with relatively divergent flow aloft downstream of
    the deep offshore upper trough/closed 500 mb low center will
    facilitate an increase in convective showers in the near-term
    across sizable areas of the Central Valley. Some locally organized line-segments will be possible given the elevated bulk shear
    parameters (30 to 50 kts), and this actually may become aligned
    with the deep layer flow for some periodic instances of
    cell-training.

    However, of greater significance will be the approach of a
    well-organized shortwave impulse rounding the base of the upper
    trough heading into the early evening hours. This shortwave energy
    which is well-depicted by the axis of cold convective cloud tops
    in IR satellite imagery along 125W to 130W will be ejecting
    northeast toward the northern CA coastal ranges in the 00Z to 03Z
    time frame, including the Bay Area. Thereafter, this new surge of
    energy and related Pacific-moisture transport should eject into
    the Central Valley and Sierra Nevada foothills. The coastal ranges
    and Sacramento Valley in particular will see the greatest IVT
    magnitudes. The 12Z GFS/ECMWF solutions suggest IVT values
    reaching into the 500 to 600 kg/m/s range with the aid of stronger
    low to mid-level southwest flow.

    The combination of this along with large-scale forcing/shear and
    at least modest boundary layer instability should set the stage
    for more organized bands of convection to approach the coastal
    ranges and then advance inland going into the evening hours. Heavy
    rainfall rates of 0.50" to 1"+/hour will be likely with these new
    rounds of heavy shower and thunderstorm activity.

    Additional rainfall totals by late this evening of 2 to 3 inches
    will be possible locally for the coastal ranges and especially the
    upslope areas of the northern Sierra Nevada foothills. Lesser
    totals of as much as 1 to 2 inches cannot ruled out in at least
    parts of the Sacramento Valley. By late this evening, this latest
    surge of energy and moisture should settle farther south into
    coastal ranges south of the Bay Area and adjacent areas of the
    Central Valley.

    Given the saturated soil conditions and high streamflows, these
    additional rains are likely to result in more areas of areal
    flooding and flash flooding, which will include urban flooding
    impacts (San Francisco, Sacramento, Chico and Redding all at risk)
    along with localized mud and landslide activity near areas of
    higher terrain.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-ottk6EO9X3DhmXLkaq_LhrYqExDpVA8k2z7-Xyqo_Zc6oWbZCMKZU6FtSSO45tk8kVr= vCEtkGhTo7CKh2iK1cj_1jE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...HNX...LOX...MFR...MTR...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41192196 40352163 39952136 39572073 39012031=20
    38592000 37901945 37291920 36791979 35902040=20
    35112065 35182118 35912190 37202260 37972308=20
    39012405 39682433 40372428 40802375 40872295=20
    41122238=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 06:14:43 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 260614
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-261000-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1277
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    113 AM EST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Areas affected...western Transverse Ranges / southern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 260612Z - 261000Z

    SUMMARY...Localized flash flooding is likely to continue across
    the western Transverse Ranges through 10Z (2 AM PST). Peak hourly
    rainfall of 0.5 to 1.0 inches and additional rainfall over the
    next 4 hours of 1 to 2 inches is expected, mainly from eastern
    Santa Barbara into Ventura counties.

    DISCUSSION...MRMS reflectivity and local gauge reports showed
    moderate to heavy rain continued to track across the Channel
    Islands into the western Transverse Ranges. Hourly rainfall has
    varied between 0.5 and 1.0 inches since 00Z and 3-hr totals ranged
    from roughly 0.75 to 1.5 inches ending 06Z, mainly within central
    Ventura County. This region of the western Transverse Ranges has
    been situated within a relative max in precipitable water values
    between 1.0 and 1.2 inches with a localized max observed on OSPO
    Layered PW imagery from the surface to ~500 mb pointed into the
    western Transverse Ranges. 850-700 mb layer winds were from the S
    to SSW at 25-40 kt with little change over the past few hours. The
    00Z VBG sounding and more recent aircraft-derived soundings showed
    instability was weak (MLCAPE less than or equal to 250 J/kg) and
    shallow, limiting lightning potential.

    Nearly stationary to perhaps slow eastward translation is forecast
    for the moisture axis through 10Z, out ahead of a larger scale
    mid/upper level trough axis over the eastern Pacific. Therefore,
    similar ingredients should remain in place for the region with
    850-700 mb winds between 25-40 kt supporting IVT values between
    300-500 kg/m/s. Weak/shallow instability combined with orographic
    ascent into the terrain will continue to favor peak hourly
    rainfall of 0.5 to 1.0 inches. Additional rainfall through 10Z of
    1-2 inches is expected (mainly within eastern Santa Barbara into
    Ventura County) which is likely to maintain localized flash
    flooding due to saturated soils and the majority of additional
    rainfall becoming runoff.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!7xdk377ew3-HfJXl6wWFOeZ5TCj1i389a59mUWjUuYeZNMCESE3gRtvArR_MIkdiH-sG= PqIOgdVI09d7-rdd3wKjnfM$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35222013 34881960 34961930 34941907 34771869=20
    34691858 34181855 33921903 34241965 34402042=20
    34842055=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 08:59:15 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 260859
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-261800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1278
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    358 AM EST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Areas affected...eastern Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys into
    Sierra Nevada Foothills

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 260856Z - 261800Z

    SUMMARY...A localized concern for additional flooding/flash
    flooding will exist across portions of the Sacramento and San
    Joaquin Valleys into the Sierra Nevada foothills through roughly
    18Z. Peak hourly rainfall of 0.25 to 0.5 inches will be possible,
    along with isolated hourly rainfall in excess of 0.5 inches.

    DISCUSSION...Area radar imagery from 0845Z showed scattered
    showers extending from the southern Sacramento Valley into the
    northern San Joaquin Valley and eastward into the Sierra Nevada.
    RAP analysis data and GPS-derived PWs ranged from 0.5 to 0.9
    inches and 850-700 mb winds were 30-50 kt from the southwest. Low
    level convergence has helped to focus a couple of SW to NE
    oriented axes of showers with brief training and hourly rainfall
    locally in excess of 0.5 inches per MRMS data. However,
    surrounding gauge data and a vast majority of the region contained
    peak hourly rainfall in the 0.25 to 0.50 inch range.

    As a longwave upper level trough axis over the eastern Pacific
    continues to translate eastward over the next 12 hours, total PW
    values and 850-700 mb wind speeds are forecast to gradually lower
    through 18Z which should have the effect of reducing higher hourly
    rainfall potential. Snow levels varied from 5000 ft (northern
    locations) to 8000 ft (southern locations) across the Sierra
    Nevada and lowering of these values will occur as the upper trough
    and colder air moves inland today. Until then however, localized
    potential will remain for brief areas of heavy rain with an
    additional 1-2 inches expected for some locations through 18Z. Due
    to largely saturated soils in many locations from recent heavy
    rainfall, additional heavy rainfall may lead to isolated
    flood/flash flooding including the possibility of
    landslides/mudslides.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!45fiue6QPyLVEwXtDh44fVO0rFR_8ROvcippO1XrAHZq_0Qqenz0GymvvfOdP477gfGz= 6QOztOkgmfg_Ye0ShoHvXw8$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39552097 39132068 38832050 38532036 38082008=20
    37741980 37371944 36931893 36101864 35491856=20
    35401886 35721919 36281965 37002024 37722093=20
    38682127 39302143=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 09:37:47 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 260937
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-261900-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1279
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    437 AM EST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Areas affected...northern CA coast

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 260935Z - 261900Z

    SUMMARY...Isolated pockets of showers containing hourly rainfall
    in the 0.25 to 0.5 inch range will continue a limited threat for
    flooding/flash flooding across portions of the northern CA coast
    through about 19Z.

    DISCUSSION...0930Z water vapor imagery from GOES West showed a
    mid-level low/vorticity max ~150 miles west of Cape Mendocino,
    slowly advancing easGPS PWstward toward the northern CA coast.
    GPS-derived PW values along the northern CA coast were 0.4 to 0.6
    inches with 850-700 mb mean layer winds peaking near 40 kt from
    the southwest. Increasing ascent ahead of the approaching low to
    mid-level low and a subtle increase in IVT values (up to ~350
    kg/m/s) are expected to bring yet another round of locally heavy
    rain to the region through the remainder of the night into the
    late morning.

    Peak hourly rainfall of 0.25 to 0.50 inches will be possible as
    the low approaches where weak and shallow MLCAPE up to ~500 J/kg
    will be present per recent RAP forecasts. While these rates are
    not typically a problem for the climatologically wet northern CA
    coast, 7-day rainfall values are well above average and saturated
    to nearly saturated soils could be sensitive to additional
    rainfall. There will be potential for an additional inch or so of
    rain through 19Z which may result in isolated landslides/mudslides
    and/or urban flooding through the rest of the morning hours.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9Vw0XqGFU03csV-wfMBmpT0d0WXdFw0HrhGqWokZzyE-GZOTnBx0SSfHr-uFvB6MrfzX= sbgMD0ba3LMH2B4sF7Hvwd4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...MTR...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41252417 41232369 40852368 40352349 40052341=20
    39722325 39282297 38762261 38562324 38892388=20
    39392423 40222470 40722458 41112433=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 09:43:49 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 260943
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-261900-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1279...Corrected
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    443 AM EST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Corrected for typo and addition within first paragraph

    Areas affected...northern CA coast

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 260935Z - 261900Z

    SUMMARY...Isolated pockets of showers containing hourly rainfall
    in the 0.25 to 0.5 inch range will continue a limited threat for
    flooding/flash flooding across portions of the northern CA coast
    through about 19Z.

    DISCUSSION...0930Z water vapor imagery from GOES West showed a
    mid-level low/vorticity max ~150 miles west of Cape Mendocino,
    slowly advancing eastward toward the northern CA coast.
    GPS-derived PW values along the northern CA coast were 0.4 to 0.6
    inches with 850-700 mb mean layer winds peaking near 40 kt from
    the southwest. While the corresponding surface low (992 mb) is
    expected to weaken over the next 6-12 hours, increasing ascent
    ahead of the approaching low to mid-level low and a subtle
    increase in IVT values (up to ~350 kg/m/s) are expected to bring
    yet another round of locally heavy rain to the region through the
    remainder of the night into the late morning.

    Peak hourly rainfall of 0.25 to 0.50 inches will be possible as
    the low approaches where weak and shallow MLCAPE up to ~500 J/kg
    will be present per recent RAP forecasts. While these rates are
    not typically a problem for the climatologically wet northern CA
    coast, 7-day rainfall values are well above average and saturated
    to nearly saturated soils could be sensitive to additional
    rainfall. There will be potential for an additional inch or so of
    rain through 19Z which may result in isolated landslides/mudslides
    and/or urban flooding through the rest of the morning hours.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!7cUis92kCnAv1SYIX1BnkZfC8PO2z0muo6pS5fcSJJR-u8sv3L0rZAz7Zy5cTv2v7Azu= HfhxekhLcAPq-eldFmJi8x8$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...MTR...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41252417 41232369 40852368 40352349 40052341=20
    39722325 39282297 38762261 38562324 38892388=20
    39392423 40222470 40722458 41112433=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 10:35:47 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 261035
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-262000-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1280
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    535 AM EST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Areas affected...Transverse Ranges to southern CA coast

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 261034Z - 262000Z

    SUMMARY...Areas of flash flooding will continue to affect portions
    of the Transverse Ranges to the coast overnight into the late
    morning hours. Hourly rainfall values of 0.5 to 1.0 inches
    (locally higher) are likely which will maintain concerns for
    impacts including landslides/debris flows and urban flooding.

    DISCUSSION...1015Z radar imagery combined with local mesonet and
    personal weather observations out of southern CA continued to show
    areas of heavy rain within a narrow axis from the offshore waters
    into mainly Ventura County. Hourly rainfall over 1 inch has been
    observed in Ventura County with 3-hour totals of 1 to 2+ inches.
    Local Wunderground gauges showed a couple of 30 minute rainfall
    values over 0.5 inches within the past 2-3 hours near Ojai. These
    rains were associated with a slow moving low level convergence
    axis (remnant frontal boundary) that was oriented SSW to NNE
    across Ventura County with PW values of 1.0 to 1.2 inches along
    the coast and SSW 850-700 mb winds of 25-35 kt. Enhanced
    divergence aloft may also be contributing to increased rainfall
    intensity over the region, within the right-entrance region of a
    150 kt jet streak aloft located over the Sierra Nevada.

    Short term forecasts from the RAP show the low level convergence
    axis and localized max in IVT values (up to 500 kg/m/s) slowly
    advancing eastward over the next 6-9 hours. The result will be
    localized high rain rates into the terrain, slowly shifting east,
    given the favorable orthogonal orientation of the low level winds
    to the axis of terrain. Hourly rainfall of 0.5 to 1.0+ inches
    should advance eastward from Ventura County into Los Angeles
    County through 15Z, possibly clearing Los Angeles County after
    roughly 17Z. While the greatest potential for these higher rates
    will be in the upslope favored terrain, shallow/weak instability
    up to ~250 J/kg and short term training could support 0.5+ inch
    hourly rainfall into the lower elevation urban areas as well.
    Additional rainfall of 1 to 3 inches will be possible through 20Z
    with potential for higher impact localized flash flooding over
    sensitive burn scar locations in and around the Los Angeles metro.
    Given heavy rain over the past 2 days, many locations contain
    saturated soils with additional rainfall likely translating
    directly into runoff. With this rainfall, there will be the
    potential for dangerous travel and life-threatening impacts from
    flooding.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-LZMtVUrN3iB_BZn50erNlgWuVFx2Gz-S7kpwOFNwFuPHWglkqMScRyfzLUyJeQPHOuE= N6Uq6vXg3BsEMf321O9Vt3M$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...SGX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34811863 34471778 34201694 33671672 33361764=20
    33471824 33761916 34071955 34451952 34761922=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 28 10:03:15 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 281003
    FFGMPD
    MIZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-IAZ000-281600-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1281
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    502 AM EST Sun Dec 28 2025

    Areas affected...northern MO/southeastern IA/north-central
    IL/northwestern IN

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 281000Z - 281600Z

    SUMMARY...Isolated flash flooding will be possible from portions
    of northern MO, southeastern IA into north-central IL and
    northwestern IN through 16Z (10 AM CST). Rainfall of 1 to 2 inches
    in an hour will be possible with isolated 3 to 6 hour totals of
    2-3 inches.

    DISCUSSION...0945Z radar imagery Midwest showed scattered showers
    and embedded thunderstorms from northern MO, southern IA and
    central IL, located north of a quasi-stationary front that
    extended eastward from a 998 mb low just west of Salina, KS. SW to
    WSW 850 mb winds of 30-50 kt were in place to the east of the
    surface low with overrunning occurring atop the frontal boundary.
    OSPO ALPW imagery showed low level moisture rapidly advecting
    northward into the central U.S. beneath a plume of mid to upper
    level moisture with origins in the tropical eastern Pacific. Total
    PW values were estimated to be between 1.1 and 1.4 inches (SPC
    mesoanalysis) from eastern KS into western IN, which equate to +4
    to +5 standardized anomalies. The low level moisture return was
    allowing for the northward advection of instability and erosion of
    low level CINH amid 700-500 mb lapse rates of 7.0 to 7.5 C/km,
    supporting MUCAPE of 500-1500 J/kg from eastern KS into
    western/central MO via 09Z SPC mesoanalysis data. This change in
    the thermodynamic environment has been reflected in recent
    infrared satellite imagery showing bursts of colder cloud tops
    over northern MO and far southern IA.

    As the surface low over central KS moves eastward early this
    morning, strengthening low level flow will translate into MO and
    IL with 850 mb speeds locally exceeding 50 kt. Convergence at the
    nose of 925-850 mb moisture transport will align WSW to ENE or
    parallel to the mean steering flow. This will set up narrow axes
    of heavy rainfall with training and potential for hourly rainfall
    between 1 and 2 inches. The best overlap of low level convergence
    with moisture/instability will be from northern MO into
    north-central IL and northwestern IN through 16Z. Isolated
    flash/urban flooding may result from 2-3 inches of rain in 2-3
    hours. However, a lack of precipitation for this region of the
    U.S. over the past couple of weeks (lower than average soil
    moisture) and warmer than average temperatures (no/negligible
    frost depth) should limit runoff. Therefore, any flash flood
    concerns will likely be minor and remain limited to urban or
    sensitive low lying areas.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_YG17WL1A4Ubdi67KFfO43e18ICjEG2HKhTFDp5vHXyUA4EeS62zo9t6AgrSOJoLIuD2= e1GJtSo6yTGe-RHU4VJf4oo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...DVN...EAX...ILX...IND...IWX...LOT...LSX...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42178726 41658634 40918612 40448688 40038825=20
    39629015 39199219 39289312 39699398 40409379=20
    41329161 42118904=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 09:58:17 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 010958
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-011800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0001
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    457 AM EST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Areas affected...Southern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 011000Z - 011800Z

    SUMMARY...Flash flooding is possible from the Coastal Range to the
    Transverse Ranges where soils remain sensitive and saturated.
    Localized urban flash flooding around the greater Los Angeles
    metro area is also possible this morning.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-19 satellite imagery shows a compact 500mb low
    embedded within an increasingly negative 200-500mb mean trough
    located west of CA. This upper trough is working in concert with a
    700mb ridge near Cabo San Lucas to direct a highly anomalous plume
    of moisture into not only CA but much of the western U.S.. PWATs
    along the CA coast this morning are topping 1.25" and are above
    the 99th climatological percentile. IVT is also topping 500 kg/m/s
    and winds are out of the SW, which is supportive of some upslope
    enhancement along orthogonally-oriented terrain from the Coastal
    Range on south and east through the Transverse Ranges. As the
    triple point of an occluded low approaches, so will the nose of a
    500mb jet streak and low-level winds will strengthen off the
    coast. Steepening mid-level lapse rates are expected as the
    upper-low approaches and 00Z HREF guidance does show as much as
    250 J/kg of MUCAPE potentially available as far north as Big Sur
    this morning as a result.

    06Z HREF guidance shows high chance probabilities (>70%) for 6-hr
    rainfall totals >2" between 12-18Z along the San Bernadino
    Mountains and low-to-moderate chances (30-50%) along the San
    Gabriel. These are the mountain ranges most susceptible to
    potential flash flooding in wake of last week's significant flood
    event and lingering burn scars. As the the dry slot quickly moves
    in by 18Z, the core of the heaviest rainfall should move north and
    east with only lingering upslope flow keeping periods of rain
    around the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges. Given the low FFG's
    and sensitive soils in the higher terrain, as well as locally
    heavy rainfall rates around the highly urbanized Los Angeles metro
    area, flash flooding is possible this New Year's Day morning. Note
    that rock slides and debris flows are also possible in the
    Transverse Ranges where soils and burn scars are highly sensitive.

    Mullinax

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-pdJyxrIMrPLOD6igfuFQaU8Rv3UjlFuGAZequATOa06undIguDAQQi2SQYpTIG3hqbn= eJxporhP2q85F16qxrDgius$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...MTR...SGX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36632190 36542164 36222137 35922107 35642076=20
    35252039 35022004 34881962 34851903 34941860=20
    34781831 34491824 34481790 34491738 34371706=20
    34221696 34061748 33891770 33651837 33821908=20
    34241954 34332017 34392067 35062099 35792164=20
    36092200 36412207=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 15:21:51 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 011521
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-012120-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0002
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1020 AM EST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Areas affected...portions of southern California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 011520Z - 012120Z

    Summary...Deep convection along and ahead of a surface cold front
    located about 85 miles west of San Diego will continue to foster a
    flash flood risk across the discussion area through 21Z/1p Pacific
    Time.

    Discussion...Areas of deep convection persist especially in/near terrain-favored upslope regions of the discussion area currently.=20
    The convection was being supported by mid-level cooling (which has
    fostered a pool of ~250 J/kg SBCAPE over Pacific and near-coastal
    regions of the discussion area), orographic ascent (sponsored by
    25-30 knot 850mb flow against Transverse and Peninsular coastal
    ranges), and 1-1.3 inch PW values - supporting efficient rainfall
    processes in/near convective activity. Recent MRMS/observational
    data depicts an uptick of rain rates in both Los Angeles Metro
    (into the 0.4 inch/hr range) and across San Diego County (where
    0.5-0.8 inch/hr rates were estimated). These rain rates were
    occuring over urban areas and near sensitive terrain from prior
    flash flood impacts, burn scars, and terrain. Flash flooding
    remains possible in these areas in the short term.

    Models/observations suggest that the aforementioned Pacific cold
    front will traverse the region from west to east and bring a
    substantial decrease in flood/flash flood potential over time.=20
    For the Los Angeles area and Transverse Ranges, this risk will
    likely extend into the 18-20Z timeframe before decreasing some.=20
    The front will take a bit longer to cross San Diego and adjacent
    Peninsular Ranges (around 21Z or so). Flash flooding will remain
    possible through the aforementioned timeframes.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!6E_IiCTFWyRPvFYk288JNEQ4usNjEugJcYFb_BEOQMvQUtQtZ-envxiDu0hzGaAhh2h-= leCiEekM3pcilfnc8-zSexU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...PSR...SGX...VEF...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35241857 35091802 34771717 34251662 33621619=20
    32831597 32531613 32461695 32551746 33081815=20
    33981872 34691879=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 09:01:14 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 030901
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-031800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0003
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    400 AM EST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Areas affected...The Western Transverse Ranges of Southern
    California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 030900Z - 031800Z

    SUMMARY...Flash flooding is likely across the Western Transverse
    Ranges this morning as rainfall rates to 1 inch/hour lead to flash
    flooding and landslides, especially around burn scars.

    DISCUSSION...A highly dynamic weather pattern has set up across
    portions of California. A deep upper level low and associated
    upper level shortwave are approaching the West Coast. The
    shortwave is tapping into a moisture plume set up off the coast of
    Mexico and advecting some deeper tropical moisture towards the
    coast. PWATs will be increasing to over 1 inch, which is 2.5 sigma
    above normal for this time of year. Thus, as a series of surface
    fronts (not shown) approach, the addition of upper level energy
    from the shortwave and abnormal moisture will allow for rainfall
    rates to increase to up to 1 inch per hour into the western
    Transverse Ranges this morning.

    850 mb southerly flow of 20-30 kts will support increasing upslope
    enhancement of the rainfall, which will support the heavier
    rainfall locally from Lompoc east through Oxnard, including Santa
    Barbara. NASA Sport imagery shows soils are above the 90th
    percentile compared to climatology across the area. Thus, a brief
    period of heavier rain rates, expected later this morning, should
    be all that is needed to fully saturate the soils. Additional
    rainfall from there will quickly convert to runoff. This runoff
    will fill small streams and creeks, as well as increase the
    potential for landslides. Downstream flash flooding, particularly
    below the numerous burn scars in the area, is likely through this
    morning. The area of heavy rainfall, while progressive, will still
    be slow to track eastward down the coast. Any one area should see
    anywhere from 3 to 6 hours of rain, heavy at times, before the
    plume moves off to the east.

    The latest CAMs guidance suggests that by the time the area of
    heavy rain arrives into the heart of the Los Angeles basin this
    afternoon, it should both be weakening and narrowing. Thus, while
    Los Angeles is expected to pick up some rain later this afternoon,
    rainfall rates are not expected to be quite as heavy, so impacts
    should be somewhat limited.

    Wegman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-sz0p95xYO4NyQz7eawzmC7FC3Xcj-GxL5rzwc8o3o2CAHu5PvVWlLlY6cl-vNBdB_cr= QJlP1sRs0SX0ITy5ulgmzI4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LOX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35572092 35572058 35572025 35462016 35311989=20
    35091962 34861946 34751915 34641845 34521835=20
    34121866 34001899 34161953 34392077 35432121=20
    35492116=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 17:52:48 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 031752
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-040200-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0004
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1251 PM EST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Areas affected...Southern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 031750Z - 040200Z

    SUMMARY...Excessive Rainfall rates around 1"/hr will likely lead
    to additional flash flooding along the Coastal Range and Topatopa
    Mountains today where soils are sensitive due to recent heavy
    rainfall. Burn scars in the area are also prone to flash flooding
    and debris flows. Localized urban-induced flash flooding may occur
    in the suburbs north and west of Los Angeles

    DISCUSSION...Doppler Radar shows a narrow band of
    moderate-to-heavy rain oriented SW-to-NE over the Santa Ynez and
    San Rafael Mountains. A narrow squall line ahead of the cold front
    is also analyzed just west of Santa Barbara where a couple rain
    gauges southeast of Solvang have reported ~1"/hr rainfall totals.
    Aside from the squall, most 1-hour rainfall observations show
    0.5" totals as the band of heavy rain marches east towards Santa
    Barbara. Some 3-hr totals have reached 1.75", which also coincides
    with 1-hr averaged rainfall rates just over 0.5". This ribbon of
    rainfall is embedded just ahead of an approaching cold front with
    the warm sector approaching the Santa Barbara Channel. As the warm
    front collides with the western Transverse Ranges, a sliver of
    100-250 J/kg of MUCAPE will become available within a highly
    saturated atmosphere. Latest RAP forecast soundings near Oxnard
    show PWATs approaching 1.25" (above the 97.5 climatological
    percentile) and a fully saturated warm-cloud layer that is 9,000ft
    deep. Latest 12Z HREF probabilistic guidance does show moderate
    chances (40-60%) for 6-hour rainfall totals >3" over the Topatopa
    Mountains in Ventura County with similar probabilities along the
    Santa Ynez just north of Santa Barbara.

    As the frontal system moves east, so will the shield of heavy
    rainfall as it heads for the L.A. metro area. However, PWATs
    approaching 1.25" will retreat over off the coast and 850mb winds
    south of L.A. will tend to be weaker than the >30kt winds farther
    west. Therefore, rainfall rates should struggle to get much higher
    than 0.5"/hr except for the mountain ranges to the north and west
    where upslope enhancement will play a big role. In terms of
    impacts, the Santa Ynez, San Rafael, and Topatopa are of greatest
    concern given their lingering high soil moisture content (>95th
    soil moisture percentile in sfc-100 cm layer) and burn scars in
    these ranges. Debris flows and rock slides cannot be ruled out,
    particularly within burn scars. As for the urbanized communities,
    recent heavy rainfall has made soils sensitive and the greater
    concentration in hydrophobic surfaces naturally provides some
    flash flood concerns. Given the decreasing rates this afternoon,
    however, any flash flooding would generally be ponding on roads
    that could pose a hydroplane threat for motorists. In summary, the
    mountains north and west of L.A. are likely to witness additional
    flash flooding today, although localized flash flooding in more
    urbanized settings north and west of L.A. cannot be fully ruled
    out.

    Mullinax

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-7HaO-2_1JAsI4qeaTRyryPz2LAxCyYFSoB0xzT6DK0BMumMO9tgiqjxmTRaGq3lfeD3= Kt9uO69SZ7BkF6l3r30Lzy4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LOX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35201980 34861950 34741920 34761878 34731841=20
    34471830 34191839 33971867 34151933 34281964=20
    34331992 34402043 34712047 35142022=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 4 20:35:33 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 042035
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-050400-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0005
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    334 PM EST Sun Jan 04 2026

    Areas affected...Southern CA Coastal Mountains

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 042030Z - 050400Z

    SUMMARY...Narrow squall of heavy rain and embedded thunderstorms
    may produce rainfall rates up to 1"/hr. Given the highly saturated
    and sensitive soils along the Coastal Range and Santa Ynez
    mountains, flash flooding and mudslides are possible again this
    afternoon.

    DISCUSSION...Doppler Radar showed a potent squall line approaching
    Vandenberg AFB at 20Z moving east ahead of a weakening cold front.
    Compared to yesterday, PWATs are generally topping out between
    0.9-1.0" within the squall, a little less than yesterday. However,
    these values are still above the 90th climatological percentile
    and RAP mesoanalysis also shows the southern CA coast has >250
    J/kg of MUCAPE at these storms disposal. In addition, these
    squalls have upper-level support as the are located beneath the
    right-entrance region of a 120kt 250mb jet streak located over the
    central Sierra Nevada. Lastly, 925-700mb winds remain out of the
    SW and generally between 20-30kts, which is just strong enough and
    oriented favorably enough to support some upslope enhancement into
    the Coastal Range and Santa Ynez. With anomalous moisture,
    sufficient instability, beneficial synoptic-scale ascent, and
    topographic enhancement, these storms are likely to produce
    locally heavy rainfall as they move east.

    The soil sensitivities in the region have only grown worse since
    yesterday. MRMS CREST soil saturation over southern Santa Barbara
    County is over 85% and most locations within the highlighted
    at-risk area are over 50%. A recent FFW near Ventura referenced an
    LSR that mentioned more issues along highway 101 with one vehicle
    stuck in mud. That band of rainfall produced roughly 1.3" in under
    3 hours near Red Mountain and prompted flash flooding/mudslide
    issues. This approaching squall is more potent, however it is also
    progressive, which should help limit the extent of the flash flood
    potential. That said, the recent FFW near Ventura captures the
    most notable concern-- soils and burn scars in the area are highly
    sensitive and even hourly rates of 0.50-0.75" in an hour could
    prompt flash flooding and mud slides in the Santa Ynez. Expect
    rainfall totals to surpass 1" in the mountains which could be
    enough to trigger more flash flooding in southern Santa Barbara
    county this afternoon. Given the lingering instability and forcing
    aloft, additional cells could flare up over the Santa Barbara
    channel this afternoon and pose a flash flood threat into this
    evening.

    Mullinax

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5Qm--u4W-pSVK6xYxIwpTyDdgOjKxMsGhyoJ2zRpUOLE5MDP6Vdh9MaSfyAvfcYSvvwp= xwMHw3UfdSvE1h9YTlIJdRg$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LOX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35682058 35402035 35091995 34881962 34761913=20
    34721859 34521867 34291923 34271965 34241980=20
    34311997 34412060 34552073 34962083 35222099=20
    35542098=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 5 18:56:45 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 051856
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-060400-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0006
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    156 PM EST Mon Jan 05 2026

    Areas affected...north-central CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 051854Z - 060400Z

    SUMMARY...Isolated flood/flash flood impacts will be possible
    across portions of central to northern CA through the late
    evening. Peak hourly rainfall of 0.50 to 0.75 inches and peak
    additional total rainfall of 2 to 3 inches (locally higher
    possible) can be expected through 06Z.

    DISCUSSION...GOES West 6.9 micron imagery showed a mid-level
    vorticity max/closed low centered near 36.6N 127.0W at 18Z,
    embedded within a larger scale trough axis off of the West Coast.
    At the surface, low pressure was located ~70 miles northwest of
    Point Arena, with a cold front extending south and southwest. Over
    the past few hours bands of moderate to heavy rain have been
    observed moving across the northern CA Coastal Ranges with current
    radar imagery showing an axis of locally heavy rain oriented SSW
    to NNE into the North Bay region of San Francisco. In addition,
    infrared imagery showed a band of colder cloud tops just ahead of
    the cold front where weak MLCAPE values up to ~250 J/kg were
    estimated by short term RAP forecasts and SPC mesoanalysis data.

    850-700 mb winds were from the southwest at 30 to 40 kt ahead of
    the offshore trough axis into north-central CA with PWAT values
    ranging from 0.6 inches within the northern Sacramento Valley to
    about 0.9 inches just west of San Francisco Bay. Short term
    guidance is in good agreement with the track of the mid-level
    vorticity max/closed low slowly advancing toward the CA coast
    between Point Arena and San Francisco through about 03Z at which
    point stalling and eventual southward translation are forecast.
    The effect of these larger scale features will translate at the
    surface to a SSW to NNE band of heavy rain advancing eastward
    toward the central CA coast with embedded peak hourly rainfall
    between 0.5 and 0.75 inches (locally higher possible) through the
    afternoon and evening. Hourly rainfall up to about 0.5 inches in
    an hour will be likely for the northern Sacramento Valley where
    weak MLCAPE values up to 250 J/kg area forecast by the RAP from
    about 00Z-04Z.

    Recent heavy rainfall has left this region of CA more susceptible
    to heavy rainfall compared to normal, and there will be the
    typical enhancement of heavy rain impacts in and around the San
    Francisco Bay region to contend with. Within areas of higher
    terrain, localized landslides/rockslides will be possible and
    flooding of creeks, streams, urban areas and other
    low-lying/flood-prone locations will remain possible through about
    04Z. Beyond 04Z, low level winds are likely to weaken and orient
    more parallel to the coastline, diminishing the potential for
    flooding impacts across the region.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5yfdRhNsr5-w98AcBLIkgKfg5dwl82xgBx00_2ai_nPnbtaLIKpLyJFPncQgplhC3Gld= GFEcRSBOU4e1ZIqU2XZx8Rg$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...MTR...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41122240 41062196 40692174 40362164 39812141=20
    39542172 38992204 38132212 37402214 36942223=20
    36952281 37572330 38122362 38962364 39842330=20
    40422311 40932275=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 9 09:13:41 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 090913
    FFGMPD
    MSZ000-LAZ000-ARZ000-091501-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0007
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    412 AM EST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Areas affected...Central Mississippi...Eastern and Northeastern
    Louisiana...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 090911Z - 091501Z

    SUMMARY...Flattening steering flow to support segmented training
    corridors across the Lower Mississippi River Valley.=20
    Strengthening convergence and modestly unstable and seasonably
    moist air should support rain rates to 1.75" and localized streaks
    of 2-4" in 1-3hrs. Suggesting localized flash flooding is
    possible this morning to start a longer day of repeat
    thunderstorms.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E WV suite shows mature/decaying shortwave
    rapidly elongating and sliding northeast through the central Great
    Lakes with a well defined broadly anticyclonically curved
    subtropical jet streak across Texas through KY/TN with a stronger
    base of the northern stream synoptic trough well upstream emerging
    into the southern High Plains. The strong flow and upper-level
    dynamic support has resulted in well above normal moisture flux
    across the Mississippi River Valley into the Great Lakes; CIRA LPW
    denotes core of higher moisture/theta-E air over the West Gulf is
    advancing into the entrance of the eastern US atmospheric river
    stream. Surface to 850mb values are nearing 1" and is noted with
    surface Tds in the upper 60s to even spots of 70 across the Lower
    MS Valley.=20

    The overall orientation of the upper-level flow is supporting a
    pre-frontal confluence zone across E LA at this time, providing
    sufficient deep layer convergence to tap the weakly unstable air.
    MLCAPEs are analyzed from 500-1000 J/kg through the Sabine River
    Valley into the Delta Region of SE AR and W MS. Flux convergence
    of 30-35kts at about 30 degrees of convergence overlaps with the
    core of the moisture axis with TPW near 1.7". As such, RADAR
    denotes a few clusters of thunderstorms developing across NE LA as
    well as further north across NE LA into W MS, the latter deeper
    into the more ideal unidirectional flow and may support some
    training elements as the overall convective development expands
    and intensifies over the next few hours. The strong moisture flux
    convergence mainly below 700mb will support rates of 1.75"; and
    while the forward speeds will limit any specific core, the
    upstream divergence aloft and strength of low level flow
    convergence will support back-building and redevelopment upstream
    through central LA throughout the morning.

    Localized storm outflows may be the key to establishing the most
    ideal training profiles, but even 1-2 hours of these rates could
    support 2-3" totals and locally higher values to 4" would then
    begin to exceed the high (3"/3hrs) FFG values in the area.=20
    00z/06z HREF Probability of 3"/3hrs peak around 30% in SW to
    central MS. Still even with dormant ground conditions, these
    rates/totals will have the greatest potential for flash
    flooding/rapid inundation conditions where intersecting urban
    centers. In any case, these cells will saturate the upper soil
    profiles prior to further convective activity expected throughout
    the day and evening. As such, flash flooding is only considered
    possible and limited to widely scattered in coverage through the
    early morning period.=20=20=20=20

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9acKgA_eVUQUbWukkTDJ3cwSbuwKek4CYWoR60Ef7vNo7XSoV4CCLFqlziyioqp90ODj= KtIhNIYw04qxDKJ-RKVXHog$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...JAN...LCH...LIX...MEG...SHV...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34138908 34058839 33498829 32868864 32288915=20
    31568980 30709050 30919161 30929254 31469279=20
    32169248 33289103 33719020=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 9 15:16:14 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 091516
    FFGMPD
    ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-092000-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0008
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1015 AM EST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Areas affected...southeastern LA, southern MS, western AL

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 091514Z - 092000Z

    SUMMARY...Peak rain rates of 2 to 3 in/hr are expected to produce
    at least Isolated flash flooding from northern portions of
    southeastern LA into southern MS and parts of western AL through
    20Z. 6-hr rainfall of 3 to 5 inches will be possible, through
    these higher end totals should remain rather isolated should they
    materialize.

    DISCUSSION...Radar imagery from 15Z showed a axis of heavy rain
    oriented ENE from the LA/MS border across the I-55 corridor into
    south-central MS and portions of western AL. This axis was located
    within an area of pre-frontal low level convergence, augmented by
    rain-cooled outflow that extended from near Baton Rouge, LA to
    Hattiesburg, MS to Thomasville, AL. 925 mb winds of 25-35 kt were
    observed over southeastern LA into southern MS, converging along
    this axis which was oriented parallel to the mean steering flow,
    supporting training. Hourly rainfall near and just over 2 inches
    has been observed near the LA/MS border within the past 2 hours
    where MLCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg and PWATs of 1.7 to 1.8 inches were representative of the environment, reported on the 12Z soundings
    from LIX and JAN.

    Short term guidance from the RAP shows similar low level flow
    continuing over the next few hours with the establishing cold pool
    likely serving as a focus for renewed convective development
    through 18Z to 19Z from the LA/MS border into southern MS. ENE
    steering flow is likely to support cells moving downstream into
    western AL while some upstream development occurs back to the WSW.
    The environment is capable of supporting hourly rainfall in the
    2-3 inch range, although 1 to 2 inches per hour will be more
    common. Localized potential for 3 to 5 inches over the next 6
    hours will exist with at least localized flash flooding appearing
    likely, especially within any urban areas and as high rain rates
    overcome dry antecedent conditions.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_TyiPQgtr4G0Ii50gtuvjxeex8vVdO5evYOP54YZtWf02QDLtAIGPEdd-TkMEu8RjjIG= d01F8d6HGazeOuastO5EijM$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...JAN...LCH...LIX...MOB...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 32848772 32518711 31988718 31498776 30978897=20
    30569019 30009159 30399210 31319161 32108995=20
    32618877=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 9 20:05:18 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 092005
    FFGMPD
    ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-100100-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0009
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    304 PM EST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Areas affected...south-central LA into south-central MS and
    western/central AL

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 092003Z - 100100Z

    SUMMARY...Relatively narrow axes (or a single axis) of heavy rain
    appear likely to maintain an increased flash flood potential into
    the early evening from south-central LA into south-central MS and western/central AL. 2 to 4 inches and areas of flash flooding will
    be likely within portions of this corridor with locally higher
    rain totals possible.

    DISCUSSION...Radar imagery from 1945Z showed a persistent axis of
    moderate to heavy rain from near the southeastern LA/MS border
    into south-central MS and western AL which has been in roughly the
    same location over the past 3-4 hours. Embedded hourly rainfall
    has been observed in the 1-2 inch range at times and roughly 2 to
    4 inches have fallen from near Baton Rouge into south-central MS
    as far east as Waynesboro, MS since early this morning. A
    combination of rain-cooled outflow and a slightly elevated axis of
    convergence located within 925-850 mb layer have helped to focus
    these areas of heavy rain over the past few hours where MLCAPE has
    increased into the 500-1500 J/kg range from the southern MS/AL
    border toward Lake Pontchartrain (via SPC mesoanalysis data).
    Additional rainfall was occurring farther north in AL along the
    elevated convergence axis where 2 to 3 inches was reported over
    the past 6 hours, but a lack of instability has tempered rainfall
    rates across northern locations. Radar imagery also showed
    additional thunderstorms building over the I-10 corridor of
    south-central LA, rooted near the surface within weaker/more
    subtle axes of near surface convergence.

    RAP forecast guidance suggests an inflection point along the
    convergence axis (currently over the south-central MS/AL border)
    will advance northeastward in the short term while the axis of
    convergence to its west lifts slightly north. Meanwhile, the WSW
    to ENE oriented outflow boundary in place over south-central MS is
    likely to continue to serve as a focus for additional thunderstorm
    development. Therefore, expectations are for continued
    thunderstorms over the region through early evening, initiating
    along and just north of the surface outflow and farther north on
    elevated convergence with training via mean movement off toward
    the ENE. Embedded short term training may also occur with the
    thunderstorms moving northward through south-central LA.

    Hourly rainfall of 1 to 2 inches, but localized hourly rainfall in
    excess of 2 inches is expected through early evening from southern
    portions of the Lower Mississippi Valley into western/central AL.
    The better instability is forecast to remain situated west of the
    MS/AL border but pockets of locally higher instability into
    portions of AL may also support flash flooding to the east as
    well. Given dry antecedent conditions leading up to this event,
    flash flooding potential will be greatest over urban areas and
    where heavy rain has fallen over the past 12 hours.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9m4qxItj-dnwomeDGXhQp86jHguqhmSXSAAR6bEQjaMBomi8lsV-t-Am1_0oAWUcpSxH= eCihXcSKifpS29MX2Hrx8sk$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...JAN...LCH...LIX...MOB...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 33568684 33488628 33168594 32648596 32198649=20
    31858711 31258872 30868957 30379076 30359177=20
    30639220 31179203 31969105 32449012 32698924=20
    33208778=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 01:47:19 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 100147
    FFGMPD
    ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-100545-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0010
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    846 PM EST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Areas affected...Parts of Southern MS into western-central AL

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 100145Z - 100545Z

    SUMMARY...A relatively narrow corridor of cell training will
    maintain the potential for isolated areas of flash flooding
    through the remainder of the evening. Additional rainfall totals
    of 2 to 3 inches are expected across many locales within this
    corridor through midnight CST, though isolated amounts of 4-5
    inches areas are expected.

    DISCUSSION...Latest GOES-E longwave IR imagery showed a well
    developed, rather expansive west-to-east Warm Conveyor Belt (WCB)
    of higher/colder cloud tops from northern Mexico northeast through
    eastern TX and into the Mid-South and TN Valley. Robust upper
    trough over the southern Rockies-High Plains and attendant upper
    level jet streak on the eastern flank is helping to enhance the
    deep-layer forcing and low-level frontogenesis ahead of the
    approaching cold front, which will coincide with the boost in the
    low-level moisture transport from the Gulf as 850 mb winds
    increase to 30-40 kts later this evening.

    Meanwhile, a narrow axis of higher deep-layer CAPE (1000-1500+
    J/Kg) will also nudge northeastward from the Gulf Coast into
    southern MS and southern-central AL, coinciding with PWs climbing
    between 1.8 and 2.0" in the expanding pre-frontal convective
    environment. Multiple, quasi-linear convective segments will tend
    to train within this narrowing corridor of more optimal
    instability and available PW. The mesoscale (CAM) guidance has
    struggled a bit handling the current setup, compared to the radar
    mosaic over the past few hours. Recent HRRR and RRFS runs have
    caught up a bit however. High res ensembles (HREF and RRFS)
    probabilities of hourly rainfall rates exceeding 1-2" are a bit
    lower than reality (especially the 2"/hr probabilities),
    indicative that the event may only just now be getting better
    handled by the guidance. Much of the CAM guidance show the
    heaviest rainfall south of BHM through midnight CST, however with
    notably lower FFG over northeast MS and northern AL, it would not
    take as much rainfall to cause additional runoff issues,
    especially considering what has already fallen.

    Hurley

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!6j7wsjsHr8ga0tgXnpJ4FOHJWysiSmMEDaIqyT_p8lovh63Ekd-FfvWNITKFWu9QqJ3u= x9ZuW_d7bZj_84atsYa08l0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...HUN...JAN...LIX...MOB...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34198699 32868611 31658789 30709029 31699073=20
    33308893=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 04:44:22 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 100444
    FFGMPD
    MSZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-101000-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0011
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1142 PM EST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Areas affected...Southeast to East Texas...Western and Northern
    Louisiana...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 100445Z - 101000Z

    SUMMARY...Strengthening scattered to widely scattered
    thunderstorms capable of 1.5"/hr and localized 2-3" totals given
    some short-duration training potential for flanking cell
    development. Greater soil saturation/lower FFG, north and
    proximity to Houston metro/urban runoff to south pose localized
    possible incident or two for flash flooding through overnight
    period.

    DISCUSSION...Regional RADAR mosaic and 10.3um IR loop depict a few
    stronger thunderstorm clusters extending from near Victoria
    northeastward across Southeast TX toward a weak surface low near
    KOCH. East of the low, a west to east stationary front crosses
    near I-20 and recently saturated upper soil profiles given broad
    1-2" totals throughout the day. Surface to boundary layer
    southerly flow continues to advect upper 60s/low 70s Tds with
    modestly unstable air mass in the warm sector with MLCAPE values
    remaining at or above 1000 J/kg with spots of 2000 J/kg near the
    Upper TX coast. Upper level jet streak continues to expand and
    strengthen across the Ozark Plateau though broad right entrance
    ascent is providing strong divergence aloft and supporting the
    slightly backed and 20-25kts of low-level jet flow to obliquely
    intersect the slowly eastward advancing cold front.=20

    While mid to upper levels remain dry, the anomalous moisture
    remains though 700mb with over 1.5" and spots nearing 1.75" within
    the warm sector. This results in solid moisture flux convergence
    and solid instability to maintain/expand the convective coverage
    though likely still in a scattered nature over the next few hours.
    Flux convergence is supporting moderately efficient rainfall
    production with 1.5-1.75"/hr rates. Forward progression will
    continue to be a limiting factor toward 2-3" streaks of rainfall
    totals across the area of concern, especially as the core of the
    jet (and therefore the right entrance divergence) shift
    northeastward and direct circulation allows for faster progression
    of the cold front through the TX Coastal Plain.=20

    Overall totals are not a tremendous concern across the Coastal
    Plain, with a solid exception of the hydrophobic urban/suburban
    corridor of Houston. The sheer rates would be the greatest
    potential and even slight probability of localized 2"/hr rates may
    be sufficient to result in localized flooding concerns. Further
    north across the northern Piney Woods of E TX into Northern LA,
    the recent rainfall will locally result in above normal runoff,
    and compromised FFG values of less than 2"/hr and 3"/3hr remain
    capable of being exceeded again. As such, a few incidents of
    localized flash flooding will remain possible through the
    overnight period as the front presses through from west to east.=20

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5e45rP2JunIuVcPEhh0jU35Epu8JkIn1Nkw9iyBplNfFJrna5KVV_1R27PiPw8ZbzmRa= 2_o7E4DnM3kcR0t4xyG5GNM$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HGX...JAN...LCH...SHV...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 32959190 32879118 32299104 31379165 30549283=20
    29959426 29399553 29649617 30229584 30649558=20
    31419478 32189422 32789339 32919271=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 05:36:51 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 100536
    FFGMPD
    GAZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-101100-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0012
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1236 AM EST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Areas affected...Southeast MS...Central AL...Northwestern GA...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 100535Z - 101100Z

    SUMMARY...Rainfall intensity is reducing though there remains a
    continued favorable training environment and persistent warm air
    advection for additional upstream development to maintain training
    through the overnight period. Already wetted/saturated soils
    with additional 2-3" may result in localized possible flash
    flooding.

    DISCUSSION...04z Surface analysis depicts main synoptic front
    bisects Middle TN into eastern MS before it starts to bend back
    westward across central MS to near Vicksburg and along I-20 under
    the influence of the upstream DPVA from the shearing upper level
    trough and strong 130kt+ jet over the Ozark Plateau. Still, the
    influence of the initial shortwave and atmospheric river/stream
    out of the western Gulf yesterday continues to slide northeastward
    across central AL toward the Southern Appalachians later this
    morning. VWP shows broad 25-40kt LLJ from SE LA across AL into
    western GA; which aligns with the core of enhanced moisture per
    CIRA LPW sfc-850 and 850-700mb layers with .75-.9" and .4-.5" in
    each layer respectively. RAP analysis and GPS network confirm
    1.75" core in central AL sliding northward.

    The flow through this layer remains strong and nearly
    unidirectional from 850 upward to support a narrow training
    profile for ongoing/weakening convection and anything that would
    redevelop upstream. The surface to boundary layer does still have
    some additional southerly component and surface
    analysis/instability axis denotes an effective rain-cooled
    isentropic ascent plain/front extending from the main front near
    Vicksburg to Jackson to south of Meridian to near Montgomery. As
    such mildly unstable air with 500-1000 J/kg of MUCAPE south of the
    boundary will isentropically ascend to provide some scattered
    thunderstorm activity upstream. This should help to maintain some
    training profile across central AL with occasional 1.5-1.75"/hr
    rates and localized 2-3" streaks, eventually extending toward W GA
    with slowly diminishing rates and therefore totals.

    However, given the prolonged nature, short term FFG values may not
    be exceeded except for areas already compromised across Southeast
    MS and far SW AL and urban centers along the way. However, add
    this 1-3" totals to the 1-2" totals already fallen across AL into
    GA and longer term exceedance is possible, suggesting localized
    flash flooding conditions remain possible through the overnight
    period into early morning.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!435-j2SzxdSRBUw-cE0OMsONPir6gcMUx4lDPm-ZmspqOtZkTROIgK4FzQEfJoUP2Gal= mFisCP7jRcMnc0sYzE9_uBw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...FFC...JAN...MOB...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34408506 34308429 33678411 33238444 32488549=20
    31648728 31158841 31198950 31919077 32649045=20
    33158827 33538722 34128572=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 08:30:24 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 100830
    FFGMPD
    ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-101330-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0013
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    329 AM EST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Areas affected...Eastern Louisiana...Southern Mississippi

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 100830Z - 101330Z

    SUMMARY...Pre-frontal confluence band activating within narrow
    remaining instability axis in proximity to moisture axis enough to
    support 1.75-2"/hr rates. Cell motions support some short-term
    repeating though already saturated/flooded areas. As such,
    localized flash flooding is likely to occur again through early
    morning.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E 10.3um and Regional RADAR depict an area of
    increasing convective development along a low level confluence
    line extending from near Marsh Island across Baton Rouge, LA
    toward McComb MS before intersecting with a broader west to east
    rainfall reinforced outflow or effective isentropic boundary. RAP
    analysis depicts a narrow instability axis with 1500-1750 J/kg of
    MLCAPE and generally aligns with the western edge of slightly
    higher low level moisture where Tds climb above 70 a few degrees.=20
    VWP also note an increase in low level wind speeds toward 40+kts
    and remain fairly unidirectional through 500mb well ahead of the
    frontal zone. As such, there remains a favorable training
    orientation for the convection. SPC MCD 18 alludes to favorable
    shear environment for some rotating cells as well, further
    increasingly moisture flux convergence allowing for rates to reach
    1.75-2"/hr potentially. Upstream cold front is starting to press
    eastward, but there remains a few hours of potential training of
    these cells. This matches most closely to the 00z ARW solution as
    well as recent RAP runs though other rapid refresh guidance
    provides some increased confidence to this evolution.

    Unfortunately, the orientation appears to intersect locations that
    had received over 4" yesterday afternoon. This has resulted in
    compromised FFG values below 2"/hr for solid portion of the MPD
    area of concern and with 1-2 hours of training spots of additional
    2-3" are probable and would likely result in localized flash
    flooding to occur once again across far northern East Louisiana
    into Southern MS. Combine this with any remaining convective
    cells along the cold front passing through by 14-15z, consider the
    potential for flash flooding to once again be likely across this
    area into the early morning hours.=20=20

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!4aacJg2RqFJ5V8-2vwdZ2lKcSM8fYZxP72KCyyCnUC5vlx1yoCazj4zpzWsinq-zZNFh= viusEplqvv9jnVIymFAi_pU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...JAN...LIX...MOB...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 33058867 32998809 32558766 31878777 31448828=20
    31178870 30878924 30549032 30359117 30689162=20
    31319135 31909091 32838963=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 08:34:58 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 100834
    FFGMPD
    ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-101330-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0013...Corrected
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    334 AM EST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Corrected for Concerning line: Flash Flooding Likely

    Areas affected...Eastern Louisiana...Southern Mississippi

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 100830Z - 101330Z

    SUMMARY...Pre-frontal confluence band activating within narrow
    remaining instability axis in proximity to moisture axis enough to
    support 1.75-2"/hr rates. Cell motions support some short-term
    repeating though already saturated/flooded areas. As such,
    localized flash flooding is likely to occur again through early
    morning.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E 10.3um and Regional RADAR depict an area of
    increasing convective development along a low level confluence
    line extending from near Marsh Island across Baton Rouge, LA
    toward McComb MS before intersecting with a broader west to east
    rainfall reinforced outflow or effective isentropic boundary. RAP
    analysis depicts a narrow instability axis with 1500-1750 J/kg of
    MLCAPE and generally aligns with the western edge of slightly
    higher low level moisture where Tds climb above 70 a few degrees.=20
    VWP also note an increase in low level wind speeds toward 40+kts
    and remain fairly unidirectional through 500mb well ahead of the
    frontal zone. As such, there remains a favorable training
    orientation for the convection. SPC MCD 18 alludes to favorable
    shear environment for some rotating cells as well, further
    increasingly moisture flux convergence allowing for rates to reach
    1.75-2"/hr potentially. Upstream cold front is starting to press
    eastward, but there remains a few hours of potential training of
    these cells. This matches most closely to the 00z ARW solution as
    well as recent RAP runs though other rapid refresh guidance
    provides some increased confidence to this evolution.

    Unfortunately, the orientation appears to intersect locations that
    had received over 4" yesterday afternoon. This has resulted in
    compromised FFG values below 2"/hr for solid portion of the MPD
    area of concern and with 1-2 hours of training spots of additional
    2-3" are probable and would likely result in localized flash
    flooding to occur once again across far northern East Louisiana
    into Southern MS. Combine this with any remaining convective
    cells along the cold front passing through by 14-15z, consider the
    potential for flash flooding to once again be likely across this
    area into the early morning hours.=20=20

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!8A94cu_2EwIsReGlPc-3vX9yAGxP4uM-DkHqQ9QnUZE7dddVxb0_aR_v2XJ7MMiUV3RH= ZqruWZkdv7CYjxwdXzJPM8o$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...JAN...LIX...MOB...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 33058867 32998809 32558766 31878777 31448828=20
    31178870 30878924 30549032 30359117 30689162=20
    31319135 31909091 32838963=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 13:55:58 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 101355
    FFGMPD
    FLZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-101954-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0014
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    855 AM EST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Areas affected...portions of southeastern Louisiana, southern
    Mississippi, and southern/central Alabama

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 101354Z - 101954Z

    Summary...Flash flood potential continues across southern
    Mississippi this morning. This threat will shift eastward while
    gradually becoming more isolated through 19Z/1p Central.

    Discussion...Recent radar mosaic imagery depicts an extensive,
    linear convective complex extending from near Gadsden, AL through
    Birmingham, AL and southwestward to near Hammond, LA. Convection
    has trended toward more forward propagation over the past several
    hours, but remain capable of 1-2 inch/hr rain rates - especially
    across southern Mississippi and southeastern Louisiana where
    forward motions are slower (around 20-30 knots) and quality
    pre-convective moisture exists. The storms are in an environment
    characterized by moderate surface-based buoyancy (around 1000-1500
    J/kg - highest from central Alabama through the New Orleans area)
    and 1.4-1.6 inch PW values - both characteristic of typical
    profiles supporting deep moist convection and heavy rainfall
    rates. Additionally, some of the activity was falling on areas of
    southern Mississippi that have received 5-8 inches of rainfall
    over the past 24 hours (particularly near Hattiesburg, Waynesboro,
    MS and surrounding areas). FFGs are near zero in those areas,
    supporting an imminent and ongoing flash flood threat there.=20
    Farther northeast and southeast of the Hattiesburg area, FFGs are
    a bit higher (around 1 inch/hr in Alabama - closer to 2-3
    inches/hr in Louisiana), suggestive of more scattered flash flood
    potential in those area in the short term.

    The forward-propagating nature of this complex will result in
    storms gradually moving out of the most sensitive, water-logged
    areas of the discussion area through the morning and early
    afternoon. The downstream airmass is still supportive of
    occasional areas of 1-1.5 inch/hr rain rates, promoting flash
    flood potential especially in urban and sensitive areas of the
    discussion area. Flash flooding remains most likely in
    southeastern Mississippi this morning, with a lesser-concentrated
    risk throughout the remainder of the discussion area.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!7OGoiGqj85_Vesa1ojoKLDKhAaPxWV1B9qkkhqgPTdSo7FDat7FsdJY3lqM0RO53_it5= 34zevUAZFeSLoq2RL78HvGc$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...FFC...JAN...LCH...LIX...MOB...TAE...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34318457 33968412 32578415 31058531 30358760=20
    29228947 29239063 29609114 31409039 32788822=20
    34228567=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 14:11:54 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 101410
    FFGMPD
    FLZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-101954-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0014
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    909 AM EST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Areas affected...portions of southeastern Louisiana, southern
    Mississippi, southern/central Alabama, and western/northern
    Georgia

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 101354Z - 101954Z

    Summary...Flash flood potential continues across southern
    Mississippi this morning. This threat will shift eastward while
    gradually becoming more isolated through 19Z/1p Central.

    Discussion...Recent radar mosaic imagery depicts an extensive,
    linear convective complex extending from near Gadsden, AL through
    Birmingham, AL and southwestward to near Hammond, LA. Convection
    has trended toward more forward propagation over the past several
    hours, but remain capable of 1-2 inch/hr rain rates - especially
    across southern Mississippi and southeastern Louisiana where
    forward motions are slower (around 20-30 knots) and quality
    pre-convective moisture exists. The storms are in an environment
    characterized by moderate surface-based buoyancy (around 1000-1500
    J/kg - highest from central Alabama through the New Orleans area)
    and 1.4-1.6 inch PW values - both characteristic of typical
    profiles supporting deep moist convection and heavy rainfall
    rates. Additionally, some of the activity was falling on areas of
    southern Mississippi that have received 5-8 inches of rainfall
    over the past 24 hours (particularly near Hattiesburg, Waynesboro,
    MS and surrounding areas). FFGs are near zero in those areas,
    supporting an imminent and ongoing flash flood threat there.=20
    Farther northeast and southeast of the Hattiesburg area, FFGs are
    a bit higher (around 1 inch/hr in Alabama - closer to 2-3
    inches/hr in Louisiana), suggestive of more scattered flash flood
    potential in those area in the short term.

    The forward-propagating nature of this complex will result in
    storms gradually moving out of the most sensitive, water-logged
    areas of the discussion area through the morning and early
    afternoon. The downstream airmass is still supportive of
    occasional areas of 1-1.5 inch/hr rain rates, promoting flash
    flood potential especially in urban and sensitive areas of the
    discussion area. Flash flooding remains most likely in
    southeastern Mississippi this morning, with a lesser-concentrated
    risk throughout the remainder of the discussion area.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!8Hlcy_JkIVC_spif7StIjfVMqKja9sq8Gg9rt_MmTn0QKzEocsUt4og8AxJVfmfAPSGm= Rp1xHZW4-kpUSY8JUQ28y5o$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...FFC...JAN...LCH...LIX...MOB...TAE...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34318457 33968412 32578415 31058531 30358760=20
    29228947 29239063 29609114 31409039 32788822=20
    34228567=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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